Codex Alexandrinus is one of the four Great uncial codices and among the earliest and most complete manuscripts of the Bible. It is the oldest manuscript to use larger letters to indicate new sections, and it was the first manuscript of great importance and antiquity to be extensively used by textual critics.

Codex Claromontanus is a 5th or 6th-century Greek-Latin diglot manuscript containing the Pauline Epistles and Hebrews. It is notable for having Greek and Latin texts on facing pages and for containing an early stichometric catalogue of Old Testament books.

Codex Claromontanus is a 5th or 6th-century Greek-Latin diglot manuscript containing the Pauline Epistles and Hebrews. It is notable for having Greek and Latin texts on facing pages and for containing an early stichometric catalogue of Old Testament books.

It is a palimpsest where the original 5th-century biblical text was washed off and overwritten in the 12th century with treatises by Ephrem the Syrian. It is one of the four great uncials, and its underlying text was famously deciphered by Constantin von Tischendorf in the 1840s.

It contains large lacunae in Acts 1:1-8:10 and in Hebrews 13:10-25.