1 Samuel (1 Kingdoms) 25

1 Samuel (1 Kingdoms) 25:31

"then this shall not be an abomination and offense to my lord, to have shed innocent blood without cause, and for my lord to have avenged himself: and so may the Lord do good to my lord, and you shall remember your handmaid to do her good."
Manuscripts (3)
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4QSamuelᶜ showing 1 Samuel (1 Kingdoms) 25:31 from c. 100–75 BC found in Qumran, Cave 4, currently housed at Rockefeller Museum, Jerusalem
Scroll

4QSamuelᶜ

1 of 34Q53
LanguageHebrew
Earliest Date~100 BC (c. 100–75 BC)
Current LocationRockefeller Museum, Jerusalem
Found LocationQumran, Cave 4
Scribal Context & Details

This scroll of the Book of Samuel was copied by the same scribe responsible for the famous sectarian text, the Rule of the Community (1QS). It features the use of four dots (tetrapuncta) to represent the Divine Name, reflecting a common scribal practice in the Qumran community.

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Codex Vaticanus showing 1 Samuel (1 Kingdoms) 25:31 from Early to Mid-4th Century AD, currently housed at Vatican Library, Vatican City
Codex

Codex Vaticanus

2 of 3B
LanguageGreek
Earliest Date~AD 300 (Early to Mid-4th Century AD)
Current LocationVatican Library, Vatican City
Found LocationUnknown
Scribal Context & Details

Codex Vaticanus is one of the oldest and most valuable surviving manuscripts of the complete Greek Bible. It has been securely housed in the Vatican Library since at least the late 15th century and is celebrated for its elegant script written on very high-quality vellum.

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Codex Alexandrinus showing 1 Samuel (1 Kingdoms) 25:31 from 5th Century (c. 400-440 CE) found in Alexandria, Egypt, currently housed at British Library, London
Codex

Codex Alexandrinus

3 of 3A
LanguageGreek
Earliest Date~AD 400 (5th Century (c. 400-440 CE))
Current LocationBritish Library, London
Found LocationAlexandria, Egypt
Scribal Context & Details

Codex Alexandrinus is one of the four great uncial codices of the Greek Bible. It contains the vast majority of the Septuagint and New Testament, and was the first of the great uncials to become accessible to modern scholars.

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