2 Samuel (2 Kingdoms) 23

2 Samuel (2 Kingdoms) 23:19

"Of those three [he was] most honorable, and he became a chief over them, but he reached not to the [first] three."
Manuscripts (2)
Downloading from cloud...
4Q Samuel a (4QSamᵃ) showing 2 Samuel (2 Kingdoms) 23:19 from Late 1st Century BC found in Qumran, Cave 4, currently housed at Rockefeller Museum, Jerusalem
Fragment

4Q Samuel a (4QSamᵃ)

1 of 24Q51
LanguageHebrew
Earliest Date~50 BC (Late 1st Century BC)
Current LocationRockefeller Museum, Jerusalem
Found LocationQumran, Cave 4
Scribal Context & Details

One of the most extensive and famous Hebrew manuscripts discovered in Qumran Cave 4, preserving large portions of the Books of Samuel. It is written in a beautiful Herodian script and provides a vital link in understanding how scripture was copied and preserved in antiquity.

Downloading from cloud...
Codex Vaticanus showing 2 Samuel (2 Kingdoms) 23:19 from Early to Mid-4th Century AD, currently housed at Vatican Library, Vatican City
Codex

Codex Vaticanus

2 of 2B
LanguageGreek
Earliest Date~AD 300 (Early to Mid-4th Century AD)
Current LocationVatican Library, Vatican City
Found LocationUnknown
Scribal Context & Details

Codex Vaticanus is one of the oldest and most valuable surviving manuscripts of the complete Greek Bible. It has been securely housed in the Vatican Library since at least the late 15th century and is celebrated for its elegant script written on very high-quality vellum.

Ready Apologia is an actively evolving project. We are continuously adding new theological filters, deep-dive topics, and manuscript data, while rigorously refining our quality checks. If you notice any bugs, misalignments, or have suggestions, please use the feedback links below to help us improve. Expect fresh updates on a biweekly basis!

About Us • Share Feedback or Questions • Vote on Next Features

"You search the Scriptures because you think that in them you have eternal life; and it is they that bear witness about me."
— John 5:39

"O you who have believed, do not ask about things which, if they are shown to you, would distress you"
— Quran: Surah Al-Ma'idah, Verse 101

"knowing this first of all, that no prophecy of Scripture comes from someone's own interpretation."
— 2 Peter 1:20

"So if you are in doubt about that which We have revealed to you, then ask those who have been reading the Scripture before you."
— Quran: Surah Yunus, Verse 94