Deuteronomy 10:12
4Q Phylacteries A
An ancient Hebrew phylactery (tefillin) manuscript containing passages from Exodus and Deuteronomy written on a small leather strip. It is one of the oldest surviving physical tefillin in the world and is written on both sides (opisthographic) with the back text oriented perpendicularly to the front to maximize space.
4Q Reworked Pentateuch b
This ancient Hebrew parchment scroll contains portions of Genesis, Exodus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. Housed at the Rockefeller Museum, it represents an important early witness to the Torah and reflects the vibrant scribal techniques used during the late Hasmonean period.
4Q Deuteronomy (l)
A late Hasmonean copy of the Book of Deuteronomy from Qumran Cave 4, dating to around 50 BCE. It is notable for its close alignment with the Hebrew textual tradition that was used by the ancient translators of the Greek Septuagint.
8Q Mezuzah
A Herodian period mezuzah discovered in Cave 8 at Qumran, containing verses from Deuteronomy. It provides important historical evidence for the Jewish practice of affixing scriptural texts to doorposts during the Second Temple period.
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2Q Deuteronomy c
A small Hebrew parchment fragment of Deuteronomy discovered in Qumran Cave 2 in 1952. Dating to the late Herodian period (1st century AD), it preserves portions of Deuteronomy 10:8-12 written in a neat square script.
Papyrus Chester Beatty VI (Scan 1)
A remarkably early papyrus codex containing portions of Numbers and Deuteronomy, providing vital evidence for the development of the early Christian book. It is highly significant for being one of the earliest known manuscripts to feature visible page numbers.
Papyrus Chester Beatty VI (Scan 2)
A remarkably early papyrus codex containing portions of Numbers and Deuteronomy, providing vital evidence for the development of the early Christian book. It is highly significant for being one of the earliest known manuscripts to feature visible page numbers.
Papyrus Chester Beatty VI (Scan 3)
A remarkably early papyrus codex containing portions of Numbers and Deuteronomy, providing vital evidence for the development of the early Christian book. It is highly significant for being one of the earliest known manuscripts to feature visible page numbers.
Codex Vaticanus
Codex Vaticanus is one of the oldest and most valuable surviving manuscripts of the complete Greek Bible. It has been securely housed in the Vatican Library since at least the late 15th century and is celebrated for its elegant script written on very high-quality vellum.