Deuteronomy 23

Deuteronomy 23:14

"Because the Lord your God walks in your camp to deliver you, and to give up your enemy before your face; and your camp shall be holy, and there shall not appear in you a disgraceful thing, and [so] he shall turn away from you."
Manuscripts (6)
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4Q Deuteronomy i showing Deuteronomy 23:14 from Late Hasmonean (c. 100–50 BC) found in Qumran, Cave 4, currently housed at Rockefeller Museum, Jerusalem
Scroll

4Q Deuteronomy i

1 of 64Q36
LanguageHebrew
Earliest Date~100 BC (Late Hasmonean (c. 100–50 BC))
Current LocationRockefeller Museum, Jerusalem
Found LocationQumran, Cave 4
Scribal Context & Details

An ancient Hebrew scroll of Deuteronomy discovered in Cave 4 at Qumran in 1952. Dating to the late Hasmonean period (1st century BC), the surviving fragments preserve several sections of the book of Deuteronomy written in a neat square script.

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4QpaleoDeuteronomy r (4QpaleoDeutʳ) (Scan 1) showing Deuteronomy 23:14 from Late 2nd Century BC – Late 1st Century BC found in Qumran, Cave 4, currently housed at Rockefeller Museum, Jerusalem
Scroll

4QpaleoDeuteronomy r (4QpaleoDeutʳ) (Scan 1)

2 of 64Q45
LanguageHebrew
Earliest Date~100 BC (Late 2nd Century BC – Late 1st Century BC)
Current LocationRockefeller Museum, Jerusalem
Found LocationQumran, Cave 4
Scribal Context & Details

A unique copy of Deuteronomy from Qumran written in the Paleo-Hebrew script. Unlike most other Paleo-Hebrew scrolls found in the Judean Desert, which use dots as word dividers, this scribe separated words using spaces.

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4QpaleoDeuteronomy r (4QpaleoDeutʳ) (Scan 2) showing Deuteronomy 23:14 from Late 2nd Century BC – Late 1st Century BC found in Qumran, Cave 4, currently housed at Rockefeller Museum, Jerusalem
Scroll

4QpaleoDeuteronomy r (4QpaleoDeutʳ) (Scan 2)

3 of 64Q45
LanguageHebrew
Earliest Date~100 BC (Late 2nd Century BC – Late 1st Century BC)
Current LocationRockefeller Museum, Jerusalem
Found LocationQumran, Cave 4
Scribal Context & Details

A unique copy of Deuteronomy from Qumran written in the Paleo-Hebrew script. Unlike most other Paleo-Hebrew scrolls found in the Judean Desert, which use dots as word dividers, this scribe separated words using spaces.

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Codex Vaticanus showing Deuteronomy 23:14 from Early to Mid-4th Century AD, currently housed at Vatican Library, Vatican City
Codex

Codex Vaticanus

4 of 6B
LanguageGreek
Earliest Date~AD 300 (Early to Mid-4th Century AD)
Current LocationVatican Library, Vatican City
Found LocationUnknown
Scribal Context & Details

Codex Vaticanus is one of the oldest and most valuable surviving manuscripts of the complete Greek Bible. It has been securely housed in the Vatican Library since at least the late 15th century and is celebrated for its elegant script written on very high-quality vellum.

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Codex Alexandrinus (Scan 1) showing Deuteronomy 23:14 from 5th Century (c. 400-440 CE) found in Alexandria, Egypt, currently housed at British Library, London
Codex

Codex Alexandrinus (Scan 1)

5 of 6A
LanguageGreek
Earliest Date~AD 400 (5th Century (c. 400-440 CE))
Current LocationBritish Library, London
Found LocationAlexandria, Egypt
Scribal Context & Details

Codex Alexandrinus is one of the four great uncial codices of the Greek Bible. It contains the vast majority of the Septuagint and New Testament, and was the first of the great uncials to become accessible to modern scholars.

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Codex Alexandrinus (Scan 2) showing Deuteronomy 23:14 from 5th Century (c. 400-440 CE) found in Alexandria, Egypt, currently housed at British Library, London
Codex

Codex Alexandrinus (Scan 2)

6 of 6A
LanguageGreek
Earliest Date~AD 400 (5th Century (c. 400-440 CE))
Current LocationBritish Library, London
Found LocationAlexandria, Egypt
Scribal Context & Details

Codex Alexandrinus is one of the four great uncial codices of the Greek Bible. It contains the vast majority of the Septuagint and New Testament, and was the first of the great uncials to become accessible to modern scholars.

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