Deuteronomy 32

Deuteronomy 32:38

"the fat of whose sacrifices you⌃ ate, and you⌃ drank the wine of their drink-offerings? let them arise and help you, and be your protectors."
Manuscripts (4)
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4Q Deuteronomy q showing Deuteronomy 32:38 from Mid-1st Century BC – Early 1st Century AD found in Qumran, Cave 4, currently housed at Rockefeller Museum, Jerusalem
Fragment

4Q Deuteronomy q

1 of 44Q44
LanguageHebrew
Earliest Date~50 BC (Mid-1st Century BC – Early 1st Century AD)
Current LocationRockefeller Museum, Jerusalem
Found LocationQumran, Cave 4
Scribal Context & Details

Discovered in Cave 4 at Qumran, this parchment manuscript preserves portions of the Song of Moses from Deuteronomy 32. Written in a beautiful square Hebrew script from the Herodian period, it serves as a key witness that aligns with the ancient Greek Septuagint translation, demonstrating the deep history of scriptural transmission.

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Codex Vaticanus showing Deuteronomy 32:38 from Early to Mid-4th Century AD, currently housed at Vatican Library, Vatican City
Codex

Codex Vaticanus

2 of 4B
LanguageGreek
Earliest Date~AD 300 (Early to Mid-4th Century AD)
Current LocationVatican Library, Vatican City
Found LocationUnknown
Scribal Context & Details

Codex Vaticanus is one of the oldest and most valuable surviving manuscripts of the complete Greek Bible. It has been securely housed in the Vatican Library since at least the late 15th century and is celebrated for its elegant script written on very high-quality vellum.

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Codex Alexandrinus (Scan 1) showing Deuteronomy 32:38 from 5th Century (c. 400-440 CE) found in Alexandria, Egypt, currently housed at British Library, London
Codex

Codex Alexandrinus (Scan 1)

3 of 4A
LanguageGreek
Earliest Date~AD 400 (5th Century (c. 400-440 CE))
Current LocationBritish Library, London
Found LocationAlexandria, Egypt
Scribal Context & Details

Codex Alexandrinus is one of the four great uncial codices of the Greek Bible. It contains the vast majority of the Septuagint and New Testament, and was the first of the great uncials to become accessible to modern scholars.

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Codex Alexandrinus (Scan 2) showing Deuteronomy 32:38 from 5th Century (c. 400-440 CE) found in Alexandria, Egypt, currently housed at British Library, London
Codex

Codex Alexandrinus (Scan 2)

4 of 4A
LanguageGreek
Earliest Date~AD 400 (5th Century (c. 400-440 CE))
Current LocationBritish Library, London
Found LocationAlexandria, Egypt
Scribal Context & Details

Codex Alexandrinus is one of the four great uncial codices of the Greek Bible. It contains the vast majority of the Septuagint and New Testament, and was the first of the great uncials to become accessible to modern scholars.

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