4Q139 is a phylactery (tefillin) fragment from Qumran Cave 4 containing portions of Deuteronomy 5:7–24, which includes the Ten Commandments. This small leather scroll shows the antiquity of using the Decalogue in Jewish daily prayers during the Second Temple period.

4Q139 is a phylactery (tefillin) fragment from Qumran Cave 4 containing portions of Deuteronomy 5:7–24, which includes the Ten Commandments. This small leather scroll shows the antiquity of using the Decalogue in Jewish daily prayers during the Second Temple period.

4Q139 is a phylactery (tefillin) fragment from Qumran Cave 4 containing portions of Deuteronomy 5:7–24, which includes the Ten Commandments. This small leather scroll shows the antiquity of using the Decalogue in Jewish daily prayers during the Second Temple period.

An exceptionally well-preserved copy of Deuteronomy popularly known as the 'All Souls Deuteronomy.' It contains an early version of the Ten Commandments (the Decalogue) and was likely used for liturgical or devotional purposes during the Second Temple period.

A remarkably early papyrus codex containing portions of Numbers and Deuteronomy, providing vital evidence for the development of the early Christian book. It is highly significant for being one of the earliest known manuscripts to feature visible page numbers.

Codex Vaticanus is one of the oldest and most valuable surviving manuscripts of the complete Greek Bible. It has been securely housed in the Vatican Library since at least the late 15th century and is celebrated for its elegant script written on very high-quality vellum.

Codex Alexandrinus is one of the four great uncial codices of the Greek Bible. It contains the vast majority of the Septuagint and New Testament, and was the first of the great uncials to become accessible to modern scholars.