Phylacteries (Tefillin) found in Wadi Murabba'at containing passages from Exodus and Deuteronomy.

An ancient Hebrew tefillin (phylactery) slip discovered in Cave 4 at Qumran, containing biblical passages from Exodus and Deuteronomy. Written on parchment during the Hellenistic-Roman period, it is an important historical witness to early Jewish worship and liturgical practices during the Second Temple period.

This ancient Hebrew phylactery (tefillin) slip contains the Ten Commandments from Deuteronomy 5 and the Shema from Deuteronomy 6 written in an extremely tiny script. It is an opisthograph, meaning it was inscribed on both the front and back of the leather strip to maximize the space, allowing it to be rolled up tightly and placed inside a small ritual capsule worn during prayer.

A remarkably early papyrus codex containing portions of Numbers and Deuteronomy, providing vital evidence for the development of the early Christian book. It is highly significant for being one of the earliest known manuscripts to feature visible page numbers.

Codex Vaticanus is one of the oldest and most valuable surviving manuscripts of the complete Greek Bible. It has been securely housed in the Vatican Library since at least the late 15th century and is celebrated for its elegant script written on very high-quality vellum.

Codex Alexandrinus is one of the four great uncial codices of the Greek Bible. It contains the vast majority of the Septuagint and New Testament, and was the first of the great uncials to become accessible to modern scholars.