Deuteronomy 8

Deuteronomy 8:3

"And he afflicted you and straitened you with hunger, and fed you with manna, which your fathers knew not; that he might teach you that man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceeds out of the mouth of God shall man live."
Manuscripts (4)
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4QDeuteronomy c (4QDeutᶜ) showing Deuteronomy 8:3 from Mid- to Late 2nd Century BC found in Qumran, Cave 4, currently housed at Rockefeller Museum, Jerusalem
Scroll

4QDeuteronomy c (4QDeutᶜ)

1 of 44Q30
LanguageHebrew
Earliest Date~150 BC (Mid- to Late 2nd Century BC)
Current LocationRockefeller Museum, Jerusalem
Found LocationQumran, Cave 4
Scribal Context & Details

An important Hasmonean-period scroll containing various portions of the Book of Deuteronomy, copied between 150 BC and 100 BC. The manuscript is notable for its use of stichography, where the text is structured in columns and lines to reflect poetic layouts.

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4QDeuteronomy e (4QDeutᵉ) showing Deuteronomy 8:3 from Late 1st Century BC found in Qumran, Cave 4, currently housed at Rockefeller Museum, Jerusalem
Fragment

4QDeuteronomy e (4QDeutᵉ)

2 of 44Q32
LanguageHebrew
Earliest Date~50 BC (Late 1st Century BC)
Current LocationRockefeller Museum, Jerusalem
Found LocationQumran, Cave 4
Scribal Context & Details

A late Hasmonean copy of Deuteronomy written in square Hebrew script, discovered in Cave 4 at Qumran. The manuscript contains fragments of chapters 3, 7, 8, and 30, and is dated paleographically to the late first century BC (around 50–25 BC).

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Codex Vaticanus showing Deuteronomy 8:3 from Early to Mid-4th Century AD, currently housed at Vatican Library, Vatican City
Codex

Codex Vaticanus

3 of 4B
LanguageGreek
Earliest Date~AD 300 (Early to Mid-4th Century AD)
Current LocationVatican Library, Vatican City
Found LocationUnknown
Scribal Context & Details

Codex Vaticanus is one of the oldest and most valuable surviving manuscripts of the complete Greek Bible. It has been securely housed in the Vatican Library since at least the late 15th century and is celebrated for its elegant script written on very high-quality vellum.

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Codex Alexandrinus showing Deuteronomy 8:3 from 5th Century (c. 400-440 CE) found in Alexandria, Egypt, currently housed at British Library, London
Codex

Codex Alexandrinus

4 of 4A
LanguageGreek
Earliest Date~AD 400 (5th Century (c. 400-440 CE))
Current LocationBritish Library, London
Found LocationAlexandria, Egypt
Scribal Context & Details

Codex Alexandrinus is one of the four great uncial codices of the Greek Bible. It contains the vast majority of the Septuagint and New Testament, and was the first of the great uncials to become accessible to modern scholars.

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