Deuteronomy 9

Deuteronomy 9:6

"And you shall know today, that [it is] not for your righteousnesses the Lord your God gives you this good land to inherit, for you are a stiff-necked people."
Manuscripts (4)
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4Q Reworked Pentateuch b showing Deuteronomy 9:6 from c. 75–50 BC found in Qumran, Cave 4, currently housed at Rockefeller Museum, Jerusalem
Scroll

4Q Reworked Pentateuch b

1 of 44Q364
LanguageHebrew
Earliest Date~75 BC (c. 75–50 BC)
Current LocationRockefeller Museum, Jerusalem
Found LocationQumran, Cave 4
Scribal Context & Details

This ancient Hebrew parchment scroll contains portions of Genesis, Exodus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. Housed at the Rockefeller Museum, it represents an important early witness to the Torah and reflects the vibrant scribal techniques used during the late Hasmonean period.

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XHev/Se 3 showing Deuteronomy 9:6 from Late 1st Century AD - Early 2nd Century AD found in Nahal Hever, Cave of Letters (Seiyal Collection), currently housed at Rockefeller Museum, Jerusalem
Scroll

XHev/Se 3

2 of 4(Deuteronomy)
LanguageHebrew
Earliest Date~AD 50 (Late 1st Century AD - Early 2nd Century AD)
Current LocationRockefeller Museum, Jerusalem
Found LocationNahal Hever, Cave of Letters (Seiyal Collection)
Scribal Context & Details

Frequently referred to as XHev/Se Deut or Nahal Hever Deuteronomy, this ancient scroll fragment was recovered from the Judean Desert and preserves two adjacent columns from the Book of Deuteronomy. It provides crucial physical proof of the stabilization of the Proto-Masoretic text during the era of the Bar Kokhba revolt.

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Codex Vaticanus showing Deuteronomy 9:6 from Early to Mid-4th Century AD, currently housed at Vatican Library, Vatican City
Codex

Codex Vaticanus

3 of 4B
LanguageGreek
Earliest Date~AD 300 (Early to Mid-4th Century AD)
Current LocationVatican Library, Vatican City
Found LocationUnknown
Scribal Context & Details

Codex Vaticanus is one of the oldest and most valuable surviving manuscripts of the complete Greek Bible. It has been securely housed in the Vatican Library since at least the late 15th century and is celebrated for its elegant script written on very high-quality vellum.

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Codex Alexandrinus showing Deuteronomy 9:6 from 5th Century (c. 400-440 CE) found in Alexandria, Egypt, currently housed at British Library, London
Codex

Codex Alexandrinus

4 of 4A
LanguageGreek
Earliest Date~AD 400 (5th Century (c. 400-440 CE))
Current LocationBritish Library, London
Found LocationAlexandria, Egypt
Scribal Context & Details

Codex Alexandrinus is one of the four great uncial codices of the Greek Bible. It contains the vast majority of the Septuagint and New Testament, and was the first of the great uncials to become accessible to modern scholars.

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