Exodus 13:11
Mur4 (Wadi Murabba'at Phylacteries) (Scan 1)
Phylacteries (Tefillin) found in Wadi Murabba'at containing passages from Exodus and Deuteronomy.
Mur4 (Wadi Murabba'at Phylacteries) (Scan 2)
Phylacteries (Tefillin) found in Wadi Murabba'at containing passages from Exodus and Deuteronomy.
4QpaleoExodus m (Scan 1)
Written in the ancient Paleo-Hebrew script, this significant scroll from Qumran Cave 4 is one of the longest and best-preserved early copies of the Book of Exodus. Dating to the late Hasmonean period, it provides a valuable window into how the Torah was copied and preserved during the Second Temple era.
4QpaleoExodus m (Scan 2)
Written in the ancient Paleo-Hebrew script, this significant scroll from Qumran Cave 4 is one of the longest and best-preserved early copies of the Book of Exodus. Dating to the late Hasmonean period, it provides a valuable window into how the Torah was copied and preserved during the Second Temple era.
4QpaleoExodus m (Scan 3)
Written in the ancient Paleo-Hebrew script, this significant scroll from Qumran Cave 4 is one of the longest and best-preserved early copies of the Book of Exodus. Dating to the late Hasmonean period, it provides a valuable window into how the Torah was copied and preserved during the Second Temple era.
4QpaleoExodus m (Scan 4)
Written in the ancient Paleo-Hebrew script, this significant scroll from Qumran Cave 4 is one of the longest and best-preserved early copies of the Book of Exodus. Dating to the late Hasmonean period, it provides a valuable window into how the Torah was copied and preserved during the Second Temple era.
4QpaleoExodus m (Scan 5)
Written in the ancient Paleo-Hebrew script, this significant scroll from Qumran Cave 4 is one of the longest and best-preserved early copies of the Book of Exodus. Dating to the late Hasmonean period, it provides a valuable window into how the Torah was copied and preserved during the Second Temple era.
4QpaleoExodus m (Scan 6)
Written in the ancient Paleo-Hebrew script, this significant scroll from Qumran Cave 4 is one of the longest and best-preserved early copies of the Book of Exodus. Dating to the late Hasmonean period, it provides a valuable window into how the Torah was copied and preserved during the Second Temple era.
4QpaleoExodus m (Scan 7)
Written in the ancient Paleo-Hebrew script, this significant scroll from Qumran Cave 4 is one of the longest and best-preserved early copies of the Book of Exodus. Dating to the late Hasmonean period, it provides a valuable window into how the Torah was copied and preserved during the Second Temple era.
4QpaleoExodus m (Scan 8)
Written in the ancient Paleo-Hebrew script, this significant scroll from Qumran Cave 4 is one of the longest and best-preserved early copies of the Book of Exodus. Dating to the late Hasmonean period, it provides a valuable window into how the Torah was copied and preserved during the Second Temple era.
4Q Phylacteries C
An ancient Hebrew tefillin (phylactery) slip discovered in Cave 4 at Qumran, containing biblical passages from Exodus and Deuteronomy. Written on parchment during the Hellenistic-Roman period, it is an important historical witness to early Jewish worship and liturgical practices during the Second Temple period.
4Q Phylacteries F (Scan 1)
An ancient tefillin (phylactery) slip preserving verses from Exodus 13:11–16. Discovered in Qumran Cave 4, it was written on both sides of the parchment (an opisthograph) to fit inside a single leather capsule alongside other early ritual scrolls.
4Q Phylacteries F (Scan 2)
An ancient tefillin (phylactery) slip preserving verses from Exodus 13:11–16. Discovered in Qumran Cave 4, it was written on both sides of the parchment (an opisthograph) to fit inside a single leather capsule alongside other early ritual scrolls.
4Q Phylacteries F (Scan 3)
An ancient tefillin (phylactery) slip preserving verses from Exodus 13:11–16. Discovered in Qumran Cave 4, it was written on both sides of the parchment (an opisthograph) to fit inside a single leather capsule alongside other early ritual scrolls.
4Q Phylacteries F (Scan 4)
An ancient tefillin (phylactery) slip preserving verses from Exodus 13:11–16. Discovered in Qumran Cave 4, it was written on both sides of the parchment (an opisthograph) to fit inside a single leather capsule alongside other early ritual scrolls.
Codex Vaticanus
Codex Vaticanus is one of the oldest and most valuable surviving manuscripts of the complete Greek Bible. It has been securely housed in the Vatican Library since at least the late 15th century and is celebrated for its elegant script written on very high-quality vellum.
Codex Alexandrinus
Codex Alexandrinus is one of the four great uncial codices of the Greek Bible. It contains the vast majority of the Septuagint and New Testament, and was the first of the great uncials to become accessible to modern scholars.