Exodus 15

Exodus 15:19

"For the horse of Pharao went in with the chariots and horsemen into the sea, and the Lord brought upon them the water of the sea, but the children of Israel walked through dry land in the midst of the sea."
Manuscripts (3)
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4Q Reworked Pentateuch c showing Exodus 15:19 from c. 75–50 BC found in Qumran, Cave 4, currently housed at Rockefeller Museum, Jerusalem
Scroll

4Q Reworked Pentateuch c

1 of 34Q365
LanguageHebrew
Earliest Date~75 BC (c. 75–50 BC)
Current LocationRockefeller Museum, Jerusalem
Found LocationQumran, Cave 4
Scribal Context & Details

This ancient Hebrew scroll, discovered in Qumran Cave 4, contains extensive sections of the Torah and is notable for including the expanded Song of Miriam. Housed at the Rockefeller Museum in Jerusalem, it represents an important early witness to the Pentateuch, showing the rich scribal and interpretive traditions of the late Hasmonean period.

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Codex Vaticanus showing Exodus 15:19 from Early to Mid-4th Century AD, currently housed at Vatican Library, Vatican City
Codex

Codex Vaticanus

2 of 3B
LanguageGreek
Earliest Date~AD 300 (Early to Mid-4th Century AD)
Current LocationVatican Library, Vatican City
Found LocationUnknown
Scribal Context & Details

Codex Vaticanus is one of the oldest and most valuable surviving manuscripts of the complete Greek Bible. It has been securely housed in the Vatican Library since at least the late 15th century and is celebrated for its elegant script written on very high-quality vellum.

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Codex Alexandrinus showing Exodus 15:19 from 5th Century (c. 400-440 CE) found in Alexandria, Egypt, currently housed at British Library, London
Codex

Codex Alexandrinus

3 of 3A
LanguageGreek
Earliest Date~AD 400 (5th Century (c. 400-440 CE))
Current LocationBritish Library, London
Found LocationAlexandria, Egypt
Scribal Context & Details

Codex Alexandrinus is one of the four great uncial codices of the Greek Bible. It contains the vast majority of the Septuagint and New Testament, and was the first of the great uncials to become accessible to modern scholars.

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