Exodus 4

Exodus 4:31

"and the people believed and rejoiced, because God visited the children of Israel, and because he saw their affliction: and the people bowed and worshipped."
Manuscripts (4)Alleged Contradictions (1)
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4QGenesis-Exodus a (Scan 1) showing Exodus 4:31 from Late 2nd Century BC found in Qumran, Cave 4, currently housed at Rockefeller Museum, Jerusalem
Fragment

4QGenesis-Exodus a (Scan 1)

1 of 44Q1
LanguageHebrew
Earliest Date~125 BC (Late 2nd Century BC)
Current LocationRockefeller Museum, Jerusalem
Found LocationQumran, Cave 4
Scribal Context & Details

4Q1 is one of the earliest biblical manuscripts found at Qumran, preserving fragments of both Genesis and Exodus written in a square Hasmonean script.

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4QGenesis-Exodus a (Scan 2) showing Exodus 4:31 from Late 2nd Century BC found in Qumran, Cave 4, currently housed at Rockefeller Museum, Jerusalem
Fragment

4QGenesis-Exodus a (Scan 2)

2 of 44Q1
LanguageHebrew
Earliest Date~125 BC (Late 2nd Century BC)
Current LocationRockefeller Museum, Jerusalem
Found LocationQumran, Cave 4
Scribal Context & Details

4Q1 is one of the earliest biblical manuscripts found at Qumran, preserving fragments of both Genesis and Exodus written in a square Hasmonean script.

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Codex Vaticanus showing Exodus 4:31 from Early to Mid-4th Century AD, currently housed at Vatican Library, Vatican City
Codex

Codex Vaticanus

3 of 4B
LanguageGreek
Earliest Date~AD 300 (Early to Mid-4th Century AD)
Current LocationVatican Library, Vatican City
Found LocationUnknown
Scribal Context & Details

Codex Vaticanus is one of the oldest and most valuable surviving manuscripts of the complete Greek Bible. It has been securely housed in the Vatican Library since at least the late 15th century and is celebrated for its elegant script written on very high-quality vellum.

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Codex Alexandrinus showing Exodus 4:31 from 5th Century (c. 400-440 CE) found in Alexandria, Egypt, currently housed at British Library, London
Codex

Codex Alexandrinus

4 of 4A
LanguageGreek
Earliest Date~AD 400 (5th Century (c. 400-440 CE))
Current LocationBritish Library, London
Found LocationAlexandria, Egypt
Scribal Context & Details

Codex Alexandrinus is one of the four great uncial codices of the Greek Bible. It contains the vast majority of the Septuagint and New Testament, and was the first of the great uncials to become accessible to modern scholars.

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"You search the Scriptures because you think that in them you have eternal life; and it is they that bear witness about me."
— John 5:39

"O you who have believed, do not ask about things which, if they are shown to you, would distress you"
— Quran: Surah Al-Ma'idah, Verse 101

"knowing this first of all, that no prophecy of Scripture comes from someone's own interpretation."
— 2 Peter 1:20

"So if you are in doubt about that which We have revealed to you, then ask those who have been reading the Scripture before you."
— Quran: Surah Yunus, Verse 94