Exodus 6

Exodus 6:5

"And I listened to the groaning of the children of Israel (the affliction with which the Egyptians enslave them) and I remembered the covenant with you."
Manuscripts (4)
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4QExodus h showing Exodus 6:5 from 50–25 BC found in Qumran, Cave 4, currently housed at Rockefeller Museum, Jerusalem
Fragment

4QExodus h

1 of 44Q19
LanguageHebrew
Earliest Date~50 BC (50–25 BC)
Current LocationRockefeller Museum, Jerusalem
Found LocationQumran, Cave 4
Scribal Context & Details

A Hebrew manuscript of the Book of Exodus discovered in Cave 4 at Qumran, written in an early Herodian script. It preserves one of the earliest witnesses to the Book of Exodus, containing portions of chapter 6.

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Wadi Murabba'at Pentateuch (Mur 1) showing Exodus 6:5 from Late 1st Century - Early 2nd Century AD found in Wadi Murabba'at, currently housed at Israel Antiquities Authority, Jerusalem
Fragment

Wadi Murabba'at Pentateuch (Mur 1)

2 of 4Mur1
LanguageHebrew
Earliest Date~AD 75 (Late 1st Century - Early 2nd Century AD)
Current LocationIsrael Antiquities Authority, Jerusalem
Found LocationWadi Murabba'at
Scribal Context & Details

A significant early copy of the Pentateuch (Genesis, Exodus, and Numbers) discovered in the caves of Wadi Murabba'at. It is written in square Hebrew script and dates to the period leading up to the Bar Kokhba Revolt, demonstrating the remarkable stability of the biblical text in this era.

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Codex Vaticanus showing Exodus 6:5 from Early to Mid-4th Century AD, currently housed at Vatican Library, Vatican City
Codex

Codex Vaticanus

3 of 4B
LanguageGreek
Earliest Date~AD 300 (Early to Mid-4th Century AD)
Current LocationVatican Library, Vatican City
Found LocationUnknown
Scribal Context & Details

Codex Vaticanus is one of the oldest and most valuable surviving manuscripts of the complete Greek Bible. It has been securely housed in the Vatican Library since at least the late 15th century and is celebrated for its elegant script written on very high-quality vellum.

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Codex Alexandrinus showing Exodus 6:5 from 5th Century (c. 400-440 CE) found in Alexandria, Egypt, currently housed at British Library, London
Codex

Codex Alexandrinus

4 of 4A
LanguageGreek
Earliest Date~AD 400 (5th Century (c. 400-440 CE))
Current LocationBritish Library, London
Found LocationAlexandria, Egypt
Scribal Context & Details

Codex Alexandrinus is one of the four great uncial codices of the Greek Bible. It contains the vast majority of the Septuagint and New Testament, and was the first of the great uncials to become accessible to modern scholars.

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