Ezekiel 1

Ezekiel 1:1

"Now it came to pass in the thirties year, in the fourth month, on the fifth day of the month, that I was in the midst of the captivity by the river of Chobar; and the heavens were opened, and I saw visions of God."
Manuscripts (3)
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Pseudo-Ezekiel (4Q385, 4Q385b, 4Q385c, 4Q386, 4Q388, 4Q391) showing Ezekiel 1:1 from Mid-2nd Century BC – Late 1st Century BC found in Qumran, Cave 4, currently housed at Rockefeller Museum, Jerusalem
Papyrus

Pseudo-Ezekiel (4Q385, 4Q385b, 4Q385c, 4Q386, 4Q388, 4Q391)

1 of 34Q3854Q385b4Q385c4Q3864Q3884Q391
LanguageHebrew
Earliest Date~150 BC (Mid-2nd Century BC – Late 1st Century BC)
Current LocationRockefeller Museum, Jerusalem
Found LocationQumran, Cave 4
Scribal Context & Details

Pseudo-Ezekiel is a collection of Second Temple period manuscripts containing a dialogue between God and the prophet Ezekiel. These fragments preserve a detailed retelling of the famous Vision of the Dry Bones, shedding light on the historical development of the belief in resurrection. The collection includes both parchment manuscripts and an especially ancient papyrus copy.

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Codex Vaticanus showing Ezekiel 1:1 from Early to Mid-4th Century AD, currently housed at Vatican Library, Vatican City
Codex

Codex Vaticanus

2 of 3B
LanguageGreek
Earliest Date~AD 300 (Early to Mid-4th Century AD)
Current LocationVatican Library, Vatican City
Found LocationUnknown
Scribal Context & Details

Codex Vaticanus is one of the oldest and most valuable surviving manuscripts of the complete Greek Bible. It has been securely housed in the Vatican Library since at least the late 15th century and is celebrated for its elegant script written on very high-quality vellum.

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Codex Alexandrinus showing Ezekiel 1:1 from 5th Century (c. 400-440 CE) found in Alexandria, Egypt, currently housed at British Library, London
Codex

Codex Alexandrinus

3 of 3A
LanguageGreek
Earliest Date~AD 400 (5th Century (c. 400-440 CE))
Current LocationBritish Library, London
Found LocationAlexandria, Egypt
Scribal Context & Details

Codex Alexandrinus is one of the four great uncial codices of the Greek Bible. It contains the vast majority of the Septuagint and New Testament, and was the first of the great uncials to become accessible to modern scholars.

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"You search the Scriptures because you think that in them you have eternal life; and it is they that bear witness about me."
— John 5:39

"O you who have believed, do not ask about things which, if they are shown to you, would distress you"
— Quran: Surah Al-Ma'idah, Verse 101

"knowing this first of all, that no prophecy of Scripture comes from someone's own interpretation."
— 2 Peter 1:20

"So if you are in doubt about that which We have revealed to you, then ask those who have been reading the Scripture before you."
— Quran: Surah Yunus, Verse 94