Ezekiel 29

Ezekiel 29:7

"When they took hold of you with their hand, you did break: and when every hand was clapped against them, and when they leaned on you, you were utterly broken, and did crush the loins of them all."
Manuscripts (3)
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Pseudo-Ezekiel (4Q385, 4Q385b, 4Q385c, 4Q386, 4Q388, 4Q391) showing Ezekiel 29:7 from Mid-2nd Century BC – Late 1st Century BC found in Qumran, Cave 4, currently housed at Rockefeller Museum, Jerusalem
Papyrus

Pseudo-Ezekiel (4Q385, 4Q385b, 4Q385c, 4Q386, 4Q388, 4Q391)

1 of 34Q3854Q385b4Q385c4Q3864Q3884Q391
LanguageHebrew
Earliest Date~150 BC (Mid-2nd Century BC – Late 1st Century BC)
Current LocationRockefeller Museum, Jerusalem
Found LocationQumran, Cave 4
Scribal Context & Details

Pseudo-Ezekiel is a collection of Second Temple period manuscripts containing a dialogue between God and the prophet Ezekiel. These fragments preserve a detailed retelling of the famous Vision of the Dry Bones, shedding light on the historical development of the belief in resurrection. The collection includes both parchment manuscripts and an especially ancient papyrus copy.

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Codex Vaticanus showing Ezekiel 29:7 from Early to Mid-4th Century AD, currently housed at Vatican Library, Vatican City
Codex

Codex Vaticanus

2 of 3B
LanguageGreek
Earliest Date~AD 300 (Early to Mid-4th Century AD)
Current LocationVatican Library, Vatican City
Found LocationUnknown
Scribal Context & Details

Codex Vaticanus is one of the oldest and most valuable surviving manuscripts of the complete Greek Bible. It has been securely housed in the Vatican Library since at least the late 15th century and is celebrated for its elegant script written on very high-quality vellum.

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Codex Alexandrinus showing Ezekiel 29:7 from 5th Century (c. 400-440 CE) found in Alexandria, Egypt, currently housed at British Library, London
Codex

Codex Alexandrinus

3 of 3A
LanguageGreek
Earliest Date~AD 400 (5th Century (c. 400-440 CE))
Current LocationBritish Library, London
Found LocationAlexandria, Egypt
Scribal Context & Details

Codex Alexandrinus is one of the four great uncial codices of the Greek Bible. It contains the vast majority of the Septuagint and New Testament, and was the first of the great uncials to become accessible to modern scholars.

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