LanguageHebrew, Aramaic
Earliest Date~75 BC (Mid-1st Century BC (c. 50 BC))
Current LocationRockefeller Museum, Jerusalem
Found LocationQumran, Cave 4
Scribal Context & DetailsThe oldest surviving copy of the Book of Ezra, discovered in Qumran Cave 4 and dating to the middle of the first century BC. Written on parchment in a square Hebrew script, it preserves the bilingual structure of the biblical book by containing portions in both Hebrew and Aramaic.