Isaiah 14

Isaiah 14:19

"But you shall be cast forth on the mountains, as a loathed carcass, with many dead who have been pierced with swords, going down to the grave."
Manuscripts (3)
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The Great Isaiah Scroll (1QIsa a) showing Isaiah 14:19 from Mid- to Late 2nd Century BC found in Qumran, Cave 1, currently housed at Shrine of the Book, Israel Museum, Jerusalem
Scroll

The Great Isaiah Scroll (1QIsa a)

1 of 3(Great Isaiah Scroll)
LanguageHebrew
Earliest Date~150 BC (Mid- to Late 2nd Century BC)
Current LocationShrine of the Book, Israel Museum, Jerusalem
Found LocationQumran, Cave 1
Scribal Context & Details

Discovered in 1947 by Bedouin shepherds in Qumran Cave 1, the Great Isaiah Scroll is the largest and best-preserved of the Dead Sea Scrolls. Consisting of 17 sheets of parchment sewn together, it contains the entire Book of Isaiah in Hebrew and is approximately 1,000 years older than any other surviving complete manuscript of the book.

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Codex Vaticanus showing Isaiah 14:19 from Early to Mid-4th Century AD, currently housed at Vatican Library, Vatican City
Codex

Codex Vaticanus

2 of 3B
LanguageGreek
Earliest Date~AD 300 (Early to Mid-4th Century AD)
Current LocationVatican Library, Vatican City
Found LocationUnknown
Scribal Context & Details

Codex Vaticanus is one of the oldest and most valuable surviving manuscripts of the complete Greek Bible. It has been securely housed in the Vatican Library since at least the late 15th century and is celebrated for its elegant script written on very high-quality vellum.

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Codex Sinaiticus showing Isaiah 14:19 from 4th Century AD found in St. Catherine's Monastery, Sinai, Egypt, currently housed at British Library, London; Leipzig University Library; National Library of Russia; St. Catherine's Monastery
Codex

Codex Sinaiticus

3 of 3א
LanguageGreek
Earliest Date~AD 330 (4th Century AD)
Current LocationBritish Library, London; Leipzig University Library; National Library of Russia; St. Catherine's Monastery
Found LocationSt. Catherine's Monastery, Sinai, Egypt
Scribal Context & Details

Codex Sinaiticus is one of the most celebrated and important books in the world. Handwritten well over 1,600 years ago, it contains the Christian Bible in Greek, including the oldest surviving complete copy of the New Testament. Originally discovered at St. Catherine's Monastery at the foot of Mount Sinai, its surviving leaves are now preserved across four libraries worldwide, with the largest portion held at the British Library.

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"You search the Scriptures because you think that in them you have eternal life; and it is they that bear witness about me."
— John 5:39

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