Discovered in 1947 in Cave 1 at Qumran, the Second Isaiah Scroll (1QIsa b) is a highly significant witness to the Book of Isaiah. Written in a beautiful square Hebrew script on parchment, this ancient manuscript dates to the Hasmonean or Herodian period and represents one of the oldest surviving physical copies of the prophetic book.

An ancient Hebrew copy of the Book of Isaiah written on parchment, dating to the first century BC. Discovered in Cave 4 near Qumran, it contains fragments from numerous chapters and is one of the important early witnesses to the Isaiah text.

An ancient Hebrew copy of the Book of Isaiah written on parchment, dating to the first century BC. Discovered in Cave 4 near Qumran, it contains fragments from numerous chapters and is one of the important early witnesses to the Isaiah text.

An ancient Hebrew scroll of the Book of Isaiah dating to the late Hasmonean period in the first century BC. Housed in the Rockefeller Museum in Jerusalem, its fragments preserve portions of several chapters of Isaiah, reflecting the careful preservation and study of prophecy in the Second Temple era.

Codex Vaticanus is one of the oldest and most valuable surviving manuscripts of the complete Greek Bible. It has been securely housed in the Vatican Library since at least the late 15th century and is celebrated for its elegant script written on very high-quality vellum.

Codex Sinaiticus is one of the most celebrated and important books in the world. Handwritten well over 1,600 years ago, it contains the Christian Bible in Greek, including the oldest surviving complete copy of the New Testament. Originally discovered at St. Catherine's Monastery at the foot of Mount Sinai, its surviving leaves are now preserved across four libraries worldwide, with the largest portion held at the British Library.