An ancient Aramaic translation (targum) of the Book of Job, discovered in Qumran Cave 11 in 1956. Dating to approximately 150–100 BC, it is one of the earliest known Aramaic translations of a biblical book. This significant manuscript provides valuable insight into the linguistic and cultural environment of the Second Temple period.

An ancient Aramaic translation (targum) of the Book of Job, discovered in Qumran Cave 11 in 1956. Dating to approximately 150–100 BC, it is one of the earliest known Aramaic translations of a biblical book. This significant manuscript provides valuable insight into the linguistic and cultural environment of the Second Temple period.

An ancient Aramaic translation (targum) of the Book of Job, discovered in Qumran Cave 11 in 1956. Dating to approximately 150–100 BC, it is one of the earliest known Aramaic translations of a biblical book. This significant manuscript provides valuable insight into the linguistic and cultural environment of the Second Temple period.

An ancient Aramaic translation (targum) of the Book of Job, discovered in Qumran Cave 11 in 1956. Dating to approximately 150–100 BC, it is one of the earliest known Aramaic translations of a biblical book. This significant manuscript provides valuable insight into the linguistic and cultural environment of the Second Temple period.

An ancient Aramaic translation (targum) of the Book of Job, discovered in Qumran Cave 11 in 1956. Dating to approximately 150–100 BC, it is one of the earliest known Aramaic translations of a biblical book. This significant manuscript provides valuable insight into the linguistic and cultural environment of the Second Temple period.

Codex Vaticanus is one of the oldest and most valuable surviving manuscripts of the complete Greek Bible. It has been securely housed in the Vatican Library since at least the late 15th century and is celebrated for its elegant script written on very high-quality vellum.

Codex Sinaiticus is one of the most celebrated and important books in the world. Handwritten well over 1,600 years ago, it contains the Christian Bible in Greek, including the oldest surviving complete copy of the New Testament. Originally discovered at St. Catherine's Monastery at the foot of Mount Sinai, its surviving leaves are now preserved across four libraries worldwide, with the largest portion held at the British Library.