4Q25 (also known as 4QLeviticus c) is an ancient Hebrew manuscript of the Book of Leviticus discovered in Qumran Cave 4. Written on parchment in a clear early Herodian formal hand, it preserves some of the oldest physical fragments of the Levitical priestly laws and ritual descriptions.

Discovered during the excavations of the Masada fortress in an area approaching the Northern Palace, this parchment scroll contains fragments from the Book of Leviticus. It is highly significant because its text is almost identical to the traditional Hebrew text used today. It may have originally been part of a complete scroll of the entire Torah.

Codex Vaticanus is one of the oldest and most valuable surviving manuscripts of the complete Greek Bible. It has been securely housed in the Vatican Library since at least the late 15th century and is celebrated for its elegant script written on very high-quality vellum.

A stunning Greek uncial manuscript from the late 4th or early 5th century containing parts of the Old Testament Octateuch. Originally produced in Egypt, its surviving leaves are now preserved in three different European libraries. It is highly treasured for its beautiful script and its key role in the historical study of the Greek Old Testament.

Codex Alexandrinus is one of the four great uncial codices of the Greek Bible. It contains the vast majority of the Septuagint and New Testament, and was the first of the great uncials to become accessible to modern scholars.