This is the oldest known Greek manuscript of the Book of Numbers, discovered in Qumran Cave 4. Written on parchment around the turn of the era, it serves as a key witness to the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament.

This is the oldest known Greek manuscript of the Book of Numbers, discovered in Qumran Cave 4. Written on parchment around the turn of the era, it serves as a key witness to the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament.

This is the oldest known Greek manuscript of the Book of Numbers, discovered in Qumran Cave 4. Written on parchment around the turn of the era, it serves as a key witness to the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament.

This is the oldest known Greek manuscript of the Book of Numbers, discovered in Qumran Cave 4. Written on parchment around the turn of the era, it serves as a key witness to the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament.

This is the oldest known Greek manuscript of the Book of Numbers, discovered in Qumran Cave 4. Written on parchment around the turn of the era, it serves as a key witness to the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament.

This is the oldest known Greek manuscript of the Book of Numbers, discovered in Qumran Cave 4. Written on parchment around the turn of the era, it serves as a key witness to the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament.

This is the oldest known Greek manuscript of the Book of Numbers, discovered in Qumran Cave 4. Written on parchment around the turn of the era, it serves as a key witness to the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament.

This is the oldest known Greek manuscript of the Book of Numbers, discovered in Qumran Cave 4. Written on parchment around the turn of the era, it serves as a key witness to the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament.

This is the oldest known Greek manuscript of the Book of Numbers, discovered in Qumran Cave 4. Written on parchment around the turn of the era, it serves as a key witness to the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament.

A rare and significant example of a Greek Septuagint manuscript found among the Dead Sea Scrolls. Written on parchment during the Herodian period, this scroll preserves physical fragments of the biblical Book of Numbers.

A rare and significant example of a Greek Septuagint manuscript found among the Dead Sea Scrolls. Written on parchment during the Herodian period, this scroll preserves physical fragments of the biblical Book of Numbers.

This manuscript consists of fragile parchment fragments containing portions of the Book of Numbers, discovered in Cave 2 at Qumran in 1952. Written in a clear Herodian square script dating to the first century AD, it stands as an important early physical witness to the preservation of the biblical text.

Codex Vaticanus is one of the oldest and most valuable surviving manuscripts of the complete Greek Bible. It has been securely housed in the Vatican Library since at least the late 15th century and is celebrated for its elegant script written on very high-quality vellum.

Codex Alexandrinus is one of the four great uncial codices of the Greek Bible. It contains the vast majority of the Septuagint and New Testament, and was the first of the great uncials to become accessible to modern scholars.