Surah 10

Surah 10:70

"A (little) enjoyment in this world, then to Us is their return. Then We (shall) make them taste the harsh punishment for what they have disbelieved."
Allah is Far Above taking a Wife or having Children Verses 10:68-70
Show Full Scripture Context (10:68-70) — 3 Verses
Verse 68

قَالُواْ ٱتَّخَذَ ٱللَّهُ وَلَدٗاۗ سُبۡحَٰنَهُۥۖ هُوَ ٱلۡغَنِيُّۖ لَهُۥ مَا فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِۚ إِنۡ عِندَكُم مِّن سُلۡطَٰنِۭ بِهَٰذَآۚ أَتَقُولُونَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ مَا لَا تَعۡلَمُونَ

They say, ‘God has taken a son.’ Glory to Him! He is the wealthy One. To Him (belongs) whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth. You have no authority for this (claim). Do you say about God what you do not know?

Verse 69

قُلۡ إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ يَفۡتَرُونَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ ٱلۡكَذِبَ لَا يُفۡلِحُونَ

Say: ‘Surely those who forge lies against God will not prosper.’

Verse 70

مَتَٰعٞ فِي ٱلدُّنۡيَا ثُمَّ إِلَيۡنَا مَرۡجِعُهُمۡ ثُمَّ نُذِيقُهُمُ ٱلۡعَذَابَ ٱلشَّدِيدَ بِمَا كَانُواْ يَكۡفُرُونَ

A (little) enjoyment in this world, then to Us is their return. Then We (shall) make them taste the harsh punishment for what they have disbelieved.

Allah criticizes those who claim that He has, {...begotten a son. Glory is to Him! He is Rich (Free of all needs).} He is Greater than that and above it. He is Self-Sufficient, free of want or need of anything. Everything else is in desperate need of Him, {His is all that is in the heavens and all that is in the earth.} So how can He have a son from what He has created? Everything and everyone belongs to Him and is His servant. {No warrant have you for this} Meaning, you have no proof for the lies and falsehood that you claim, {Do you say against Allah what you know not.} This is a severe threat and a firm warning. Similarly, Allah threatened and said: {And they say: "The Most Gracious has begotten a son." Indeed you have brought forth a terribly evil thing. Whereby the heavens are almost torn, and the earth is split asunder, and the mountains fall in ruins, that they ascribe a son to the Most Gracious. But it is not suitable for the Most Gracious that He should beget a son. There is none in the heavens and the earth but comes unto the Most Gracious as a servant. Verily, He knows each one of them, and has counted them a full counting. And everyone of them will come to Him alone on the Day of Resurrection.} [19:88-95]. Then Allah warned the liars that fabricated the claim that He has begotten a son. He warned that they will not succeed, never prospering in this world or in the Hereafter. In this world Allah will lead them, step-by-step, to their ruin. He will give them respite and put up with them for a while. He will allow them to have little enjoyment, {then in the end We shall oblige them to (enter) a great torment.} [31:24]. As Allah said here: {(A brief) enjoyment in this world!} meaning, only a short period, {and then unto Us will be their return} on the Day of Resurrection; {Then We shall make them taste the severest torment because they used to disbelieve.} meaning, 'We shall make them taste the painful punishment because of their Kufr and lies about Allah.'

About this Source & Scholarly Authority (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

Universal Sunni Consensus: Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Azim by Hafiz Ibn Kathir (701–774 AH / 1301–1373 AD) is universally regarded across all major schools of Sunni Islam (traditional, Salafi, Ash'ari) as the most authoritative classical exegesis. It is prized because it relies on Tafsir bil-Ma'thur—interpreting the Quran using the Quran itself, authentic Hadiths of Prophet Muhammad, and recorded statements of the early Companions (Sahabah).

Standard English Edition: This text is from the standard 10-volume English abridgment published by Dar-us-Salam Publications (supervised by Shaykh Safiur-Rahman Al-Mubarakpuri), which is the official, most widely distributed English Quranic commentary in mosques and Islamic libraries worldwide today.