Surah 10

Surah 10:87

"And We inspired Moses and his brother: ‘Establish houses for your external people in Egypt, and make your houses a direction (of prayer), and observe the prayer, and give good news to the believers.’"
They were commanded to pray inside Their Homes Verses 10:87
Show Full Scripture Context (10:87) — 1 Verse
Verse 87

وَأَوۡحَيۡنَآ إِلَىٰ مُوسَىٰ وَأَخِيهِ أَن تَبَوَّءَا لِقَوۡمِكُمَا بِمِصۡرَ بُيُوتٗا وَٱجۡعَلُواْ بُيُوتَكُمۡ قِبۡلَةٗ وَأَقِيمُواْ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَۗ وَبَشِّرِ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ

And We inspired Moses and his brother: ‘Establish houses for your external people in Egypt, and make your houses a direction (of prayer), and observe the prayer, and give good news to the believers.’

Allah tells us why He saved the Children of Israel from Fir'awn and his people. He tells us how he saved them. Allah commanded Musa and his brother Harun to take houses for their people in Egypt, {and make your dwellings as places for your worship,} Al-'Awfi reported that Ibn 'Abbas said, while interpreting this Ayah: "The Children of Israel said to Musa, We cannot offer our prayers in public in front of Fir'awn's people.' So Allah permitted them to pray in their houses. They were commanded to build their houses in the direction of the Qiblah." [1] At-Tabari 15:174. Mujahid commented, {and make your dwellings as places for your worship,} When Banu Israel feared that Fir'awn might kill them in their gatherings at their temples, they were commanded to take their houses as places of worship. The houses should be facing the Qiblah and the prayer could be in secret." [2] At-Tabari 15:174. This was stated by Qatadah and Ad-Dahhak as well. [3] At-Tabari 15:173.

About this Source & Scholarly Authority (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

Universal Sunni Consensus: Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Azim by Hafiz Ibn Kathir (701–774 AH / 1301–1373 AD) is universally regarded across all major schools of Sunni Islam (traditional, Salafi, Ash'ari) as the most authoritative classical exegesis. It is prized because it relies on Tafsir bil-Ma'thur—interpreting the Quran using the Quran itself, authentic Hadiths of Prophet Muhammad, and recorded statements of the early Companions (Sahabah).

Standard English Edition: This text is from the standard 10-volume English abridgment published by Dar-us-Salam Publications (supervised by Shaykh Safiur-Rahman Al-Mubarakpuri), which is the official, most widely distributed English Quranic commentary in mosques and Islamic libraries worldwide today.