Lost Verses 1. Al-Fatihah 2. Al-Baqarah 3. Ali 'Imran 4. An-Nisa 5. Al-Ma'idah 6. Al-An'am 7. Al-A'raf 8. Al-Anfal 9. At-Tawbah 10. Yunus 11. Hud 12. Yusuf 13. Ar-Ra'd 14. Ibrahim 15. Al-Hijr 16. An-Nahl 17. Al-Isra 18. Al-Kahf 19. Maryam 20. Taha 21. Al-Anbya 22. Al-Hajj 23. Al-Mu'minun 24. An-Nur 25. Al-Furqan 26. Ash-Shu'ara 27. An-Naml 28. Al-Qasas 29. Al-'Ankabut 30. Ar-Rum 31. Luqman 32. As-Sajdah 33. Al-Ahzab 34. Saba 35. Fatir 36. Ya-Sin 37. As-Saffat 38. Sad 39. Az-Zumar 40. Ghafir 41. Fussilat 42. Ash-Shuraa 43. Az-Zukhruf 44. Ad-Dukhan 45. Al-Jathiyah 46. Al-Ahqaf 47. Muhammad 48. Al-Fath 49. Al-Hujurat 50. Qaf 51. Adh-Dhariyat 52. At-Tur 53. An-Najm 54. Al-Qamar 55. Ar-Rahman 56. Al-Waqi'ah 57. Al-Hadid 58. Al-Mujadila 59. Al-Hashr 60. Al-Mumtahanah 61. As-Saf 62. Al-Jumu'ah 63. Al-Munafiqun 64. At-Taghabun 65. At-Talaq 66. At-Tahrim 67. Al-Mulk 68. Al-Qalam 69. Al-Haqqah 70. Al-Ma'arij 71. Nuh 72. Al-Jinn 73. Al-Muzzammil 74. Al-Muddaththir 75. Al-Qiyamah 76. Al-Insan 77. Al-Mursalat 78. An-Naba 79. An-Nazi'at 80. 'Abasa 81. At-Takwir 82. Al-Infitar 83. Al-Mutaffifin 84. Al-Inshiqaq 85. Al-Buruj 86. At-Tariq 87. Al-A'la 88. Al-Ghashiyah 89. Al-Fajr 90. Al-Balad 91. Ash-Shams 92. Al-Layl 93. Ad-Duhaa 94. Ash-Sharh 95. At-Tin 96. Al-'Alaq 97. Al-Qadr 98. Al-Bayyinah 99. Az-Zalzalah 100. Al-'Adiyat 101. Al-Qari'ah 102. At-Takathur 103. Al-'Asr 104. Al-Humazah 105. Al-Fil 106. Quraysh 107. Al-Ma'un 108. Al-Kawthar 109. Al-Kafirun 110. An-Nasr 111. Al-Masad 112. Al-Ikhlas 113. Al-Falaq 114. An-Nas Abrogated Verses

وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِي مَدَّ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ وَجَعَلَ فِيهَا رَوَٰسِيَ وَأَنۡهَٰرٗاۖ وَمِن كُلِّ ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ جَعَلَ فِيهَا زَوۡجَيۡنِ ٱثۡنَيۡنِۖ يُغۡشِي ٱلَّيۡلَ ٱلنَّهَارَۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَٰتٖ لِّقَوۡمٖ يَتَفَكَّرُونَ

He (it is) who stretched out the earth, and placed on it firm mountains and rivers. And of all the fruits He has placed on it two in pairs. He covers the day with the night. Surely in that are signs indeed for a people who reflect.

Vowel Difference (harakat) - Change Meaning (general semantic shift)
Vowel Difference (harakat) Change Meaning (general semantic shift)
Original (Hafs)

يُغۡشِي

covers

Variant Reading

يُغَشِّي

tightly overwhelm

The variant uses Form II (yughashshī) with a shadda (tashdeed) instead of Hafs's Form IV (yughshī), which shifts the verb's form to indicate intensification, meaning to cover completely or tightly.

Read by:

Abu Al-Harith, Duri Al-Kisa'i, Idris, Ishaq, Khalaf, Khallad, Rawh, Ruways, Shu'bah

وَفِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ قِطَعٞ مُّتَجَٰوِرَٰتٞ وَجَنَّـٰتٞ مِّنۡ أَعۡنَٰبٖ وَزَرۡعٞ وَنَخِيلٞ صِنۡوَانٞ وَغَيۡرُ صِنۡوَانٖ يُسۡقَىٰ بِمَآءٖ وَٰحِدٖ وَنُفَضِّلُ بَعۡضَهَا عَلَىٰ بَعۡضٖ فِي ٱلۡأُكُلِۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَٰتٖ لِّقَوۡمٖ يَعۡقِلُونَ

On the earth (there are) parts neighboring (each other), and gardens of grapes, and (fields of) crops, and palm trees, (growing in) bunches and singly, (all) watered with one water. Yet We favor some of it over others in fruit. Surely in that are signs indeed for a people who understand.

Vowel Difference (harakat) - Grammatical Case Change | Diacritical Difference (dots) - Change of Person
Vowel Difference (harakat) Grammatical Case Change
Original (Hafs)

وَزَرۡعٞ وَنَخِيلٞ

and (fields of) crops, and palm trees

Variant Reading

وَزَرْعٖ وَنَخِيلٖ

and (of) vegetation and (of) date-palms

Hafs reads in the nominative case (marfu'), conjoining the words to 'gardens' (jannatun). The variant reads them in the genitive case (majrur), conjoining them to 'vines' (a'nabin), meaning 'gardens of vines, of vegetation, and of date-palms'.

Read by:

Abu Al-Harith, Duri Al-Kisa'i, Hisham, Ibn Dhakwan, Ibn Jummaz, Ibn Wardan, Idris, Ishaq, Khalaf, Khallad, Qalun, Shu'bah, Warsh

Diacritical Difference (dots) Change of Person
Original (Hafs)

نُفَضِّلُ

We favor

Variant Reading

يُفَضِّلُ

He makes

The prefix changes from Nun (first-person plural) to Ya (third-person singular), shifting the subject from 'We' to 'He' due to a difference in diacritical dots on the initial letter.

Read by:

Abu Al-Harith, Duri Al-Kisa'i, Idris, Ishaq, Khalaf, Khallad

۞وَإِن تَعۡجَبۡ فَعَجَبٞ قَوۡلُهُمۡ أَءِذَا كُنَّا تُرَٰبًا أَءِنَّا لَفِي خَلۡقٖ جَدِيدٍۗ أُوْلَـٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ بِرَبِّهِمۡۖ وَأُوْلَـٰٓئِكَ ٱلۡأَغۡلَٰلُ فِيٓ أَعۡنَاقِهِمۡۖ وَأُوْلَـٰٓئِكَ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلنَّارِۖ هُمۡ فِيهَا خَٰلِدُونَ

If you are amazed, their saying is amazing: ‘When we have turned to dust, shall we indeed (return) in a new creation?’ Those are the ones who have disbelieved in their Lord, and those – the chains will be on their necks – those are the companions of the Fire. There they will remain.

Graphical/Basic Letter Difference - Addition / Omission of Word | Extra Word - Addition / Omission of Word
Graphical/Basic Letter Difference Addition / Omission of Word
Original (Hafs)

أَءِنَّا

shall we indeed

Variant Reading

إِنَّا

we will really be

The variant drops the interrogative hamzah (أَ), changing the second part of the sentence from a question ('shall we indeed') to a definitive statement ('we will really be').

Read by:

Abu Al-Harith, Duri Al-Kisa'i, Qalun, Rawh, Ruways, Warsh

Extra Word Addition / Omission of Word
Original (Hafs)

أَءِذَا

When

Variant Reading

إِذَا

When

The variant omits the interrogative particle (hamza) at the beginning of the word, changing the first clause from a question ('Is it when...') to a declarative statement ('When...').

Read by:

Hisham, Ibn Dhakwan, Ibn Jummaz, Ibn Wardan

ٱللَّهُ يَعۡلَمُ مَا تَحۡمِلُ كُلُّ أُنثَىٰ وَمَا تَغِيضُ ٱلۡأَرۡحَامُ وَمَا تَزۡدَادُۚ وَكُلُّ شَيۡءٍ عِندَهُۥ بِمِقۡدَارٍ

God knows what every female bears, and (in) what (way) the womb shrinks and (in) what (way) it swells. Everything with Him has (its) measure.

Historical Error
The Tafsir cites a Hadith claiming a fetus develops sequentially over 120 days: 40 days as a drop of fluid, 40 days as a 'clot of thick blood', and 40 days as a 'piece of flesh' before formation. This contradicts modern embryology, which demonstrates that a fetus is fully formed with a beating heart and brain well before 120 days and is never a mere 'clot of blood'.
17

أَنزَلَ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءٗ فَسَالَتۡ أَوۡدِيَةُۢ بِقَدَرِهَا فَٱحۡتَمَلَ ٱلسَّيۡلُ زَبَدٗا رَّابِيٗاۖ وَمِمَّا يُوقِدُونَ عَلَيۡهِ فِي ٱلنَّارِ ٱبۡتِغَآءَ حِلۡيَةٍ أَوۡ مَتَٰعٖ زَبَدٞ مِّثۡلُهُۥۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يَضۡرِبُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلۡحَقَّ وَٱلۡبَٰطِلَۚ فَأَمَّا ٱلزَّبَدُ فَيَذۡهَبُ جُفَآءٗۖ وَأَمَّا مَا يَنفَعُ ٱلنَّاسَ فَيَمۡكُثُ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يَضۡرِبُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلۡأَمۡثَالَ

He sends down water from the sky, and the wādīs flow, (each) in its measure, and the torrent carries a rising (layer of) froth (on top), like the froth that arises from what they heat in the fire, seeking some ornament or utensil. In this way God strikes (a parable of) the true and the false. As for the froth, it becomes worthless, but as for what benefits the people, it remains on the earth. In this way God strikes parables.

Diacritical Difference (dots) - Change of Person
Diacritical Difference (dots) Change of Person
Original (Hafs)

يُوقِدُونَ

they heat

Variant Reading

تُوقِدُونَ

you burn

The diacritical shift in the prefix from 'ya' (two dots below) to 'ta' (two dots above) changes the verb from third-person plural ('they heat') to second-person plural ('you burn/heat').

Read by:

Bazzi, Duri Abu 'Amr, Hisham, Ibn Dhakwan, Ibn Jummaz, Ibn Wardan, Qalun, Qunbul, Rawh, Ruways, Shu'bah, Susi, Warsh

31

وَلَوۡ أَنَّ قُرۡءَانٗا سُيِّرَتۡ بِهِ ٱلۡجِبَالُ أَوۡ قُطِّعَتۡ بِهِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ أَوۡ كُلِّمَ بِهِ ٱلۡمَوۡتَىٰۗ بَل لِّلَّهِ ٱلۡأَمۡرُ جَمِيعًاۗ أَفَلَمۡ يَاْيۡـَٔسِ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓاْ أَن لَّوۡ يَشَآءُ ٱللَّهُ لَهَدَى ٱلنَّاسَ جَمِيعٗاۗ وَلَا يَزَالُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ تُصِيبُهُم بِمَا صَنَعُواْ قَارِعَةٌ أَوۡ تَحُلُّ قَرِيبٗا مِّن دَارِهِمۡ حَتَّىٰ يَأۡتِيَ وَعۡدُ ٱللَّهِۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يُخۡلِفُ ٱلۡمِيعَادَ

If (only there were) a Qur’ān by which the mountains were moved, or by which the earth were split open, or by which the dead were spoken to. No! The affair (belongs) to God altogether. Have those who believe no hope that, if God (so) pleased, He would indeed guide all the people? (As for) those who disbelieve, a striking will continue to smite them for what they have done, or it will descend near their home(s), until the promise of God comes. Surely God will not break the appointment.

Theological Defect
The Tafsir asserts a fatalistic determinism, stating 'he whom Allah misguides, will never find the true guidance', making God the active agent of human unbelief.
Incites Violence & Intolerance
The Tafsir interprets the divine 'disaster' descending upon the disbelievers' homes as the 'Messenger of Allah camping near their area and fighting them.' This explicitly frames military warfare and conquest as a divine punishment ordained by God against non-Muslims.
33

أَفَمَنۡ هُوَ قَآئِمٌ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ نَفۡسِۭ بِمَا كَسَبَتۡۗ وَجَعَلُواْ لِلَّهِ شُرَكَآءَ قُلۡ سَمُّوهُمۡۚ أَمۡ تُنَبِّـُٔونَهُۥ بِمَا لَا يَعۡلَمُ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ أَم بِظَٰهِرٖ مِّنَ ٱلۡقَوۡلِۗ بَلۡ زُيِّنَ لِلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ مَكۡرُهُمۡ وَصُدُّواْ عَنِ ٱلسَّبِيلِۗ وَمَن يُضۡلِلِ ٱللَّهُ فَمَا لَهُۥ مِنۡ هَادٖ

Is He who stands over every person for what he has earned [. . .]? They have set up associates for God. Say: ‘Name them! Or will you inform Him about what He does not know on the earth, or about what is said openly?’ No! Their scheming is made to appear enticing to those who disbelieve, and they are kept from the way. Whoever God leads astray has no guide.

Vowel Difference (harakat) - Active to Passive / Passive to Active
Vowel Difference (harakat) Active to Passive / Passive to Active
Original (Hafs)

وَصُدُّواْ

they are kept

Variant Reading

وَصَدُّواْ

they barred

The vowel on the letter Sad changes from a damma in Hafs to a fatha in the variant, changing the verb from the passive voice (they were kept away) to the active voice (they barred others).

Read by:

Bazzi, Duri Abu 'Amr, Hisham, Ibn Dhakwan, Ibn Jummaz, Ibn Wardan, Qalun, Qunbul, Susi, Warsh

Theological Defect
The verse concludes by asserting that 'whoever God leads astray has no guide,' which portrays God as the active author of spiritual deception. This concept of divine misguidance contradicts the Christian understanding of God as uniformly desiring the salvation and truth of all people.

يَمۡحُواْ ٱللَّهُ مَا يَشَآءُ وَيُثۡبِتُۖ وَعِندَهُۥٓ أُمُّ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ

God blots out whatever He pleases, and He confirms (whatever He pleases). With Him is the mother of the Book.

Vowel Difference (harakat) - Change Meaning (general semantic shift)
Vowel Difference (harakat) Change Meaning (general semantic shift)
Original (Hafs)

وَيُثۡبِتُ

and He confirms

Variant Reading

وَيُثَبِّتُ

and He firmly keeps

The reading shifts from the Form IV verb 'yuthbitu' (He confirms) to the Form II verb 'yuthabbitu' (He firmly keeps). The consonantal skeleton remains the same, but the change in vowels and the addition of a shaddah intensify the meaning of the action.

Read by:

Abu Al-Harith, Duri Al-Kisa'i, Hisham, Ibn Dhakwan, Ibn Jummaz, Ibn Wardan, Idris, Ishaq, Khalaf, Khallad, Qalun, Warsh

أَوَلَمۡ يَرَوۡاْ أَنَّا نَأۡتِي ٱلۡأَرۡضَ نَنقُصُهَا مِنۡ أَطۡرَافِهَاۚ وَٱللَّهُ يَحۡكُمُ لَا مُعَقِّبَ لِحُكۡمِهِۦۚ وَهُوَ سَرِيعُ ٱلۡحِسَابِ

Do they not see that We come to the land, pushing back its borders? God judges, (and there is) no revision of His judgment. He is quick at the reckoning.

Incites Violence & Intolerance
The Tafsir interprets 'pushing back its borders' as God 'granting land after land to Muhammad' through military conquest. Framing the violent expansion of Islamic territory and the subjugation of non-Muslims as a divine promise validates state-sanctioned religious warfare.
42

وَقَدۡ مَكَرَ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبۡلِهِمۡ فَلِلَّهِ ٱلۡمَكۡرُ جَمِيعٗاۖ يَعۡلَمُ مَا تَكۡسِبُ كُلُّ نَفۡسٖۗ وَسَيَعۡلَمُ ٱلۡكُفَّـٰرُ لِمَنۡ عُقۡبَى ٱلدَّارِ

Those who were before them schemed, but the scheme (belongs) to God altogether. He knows what every person earns, and soon the disbelievers will know to whom the outcome of the Home (belongs).

Vowel Difference (harakat) - Singular to Plural / Plural to Singular
Vowel Difference (harakat) Singular to Plural / Plural to Singular
Original (Hafs)

ٱلۡكُفَّٰرُ

the disbelievers

Variant Reading

اُ۬لْكَٰفِرُ

the denier

The word changes from the plural 'al-kuffār' (the disbelievers) to the singular 'al-kāfir' (the denier). Both words share the identical consonantal skeleton (الكفر) in the Uthmani script; the variation relies purely on the vowels and the placement of the dagger alif.

Read by:

Bazzi, Duri Abu 'Amr, Ibn Jummaz, Ibn Wardan, Qalun, Qunbul, Susi, Warsh

Theological Defect
The Tafsir invokes Quran 8:30 to explain this verse, stating 'they were plotting and Allah too was plotting; and Allah is the Best of those who plot.' Characterizing God as a 'plotter' or 'schemer' (makr) depicts the divine nature as utilizing deception, which contradicts the Christian view of God as essentially truthful and transparent.