Surah 13

Surah 13:40

"Whether We let you see part of what We promise them, or We take you, only (dependent) on you is the delivery (of the message). (Dependent) on Us is the reckoning."
Punishment is by Allah, and the Messenger's Job is only to convey the Message Verses 13:40-41
Show Full Scripture Context (13:40-41) — 2 Verses
Verse 40

وَإِن مَّا نُرِيَنَّكَ بَعۡضَ ٱلَّذِي نَعِدُهُمۡ أَوۡ نَتَوَفَّيَنَّكَ فَإِنَّمَا عَلَيۡكَ ٱلۡبَلَٰغُ وَعَلَيۡنَا ٱلۡحِسَابُ

Whether We let you see part of what We promise them, or We take you, only (dependent) on you is the delivery (of the message). (Dependent) on Us is the reckoning.

Verse 41

أَوَلَمۡ يَرَوۡاْ أَنَّا نَأۡتِي ٱلۡأَرۡضَ نَنقُصُهَا مِنۡ أَطۡرَافِهَاۚ وَٱللَّهُ يَحۡكُمُ لَا مُعَقِّبَ لِحُكۡمِهِۦۚ وَهُوَ سَرِيعُ ٱلۡحِسَابِ

Do they not see that We come to the land, pushing back its borders? God judges, (and there is) no revision of His judgment. He is quick at the reckoning.

Allah said to His Messenger,
{Whether We show you} O Muhammad, part of the disgrace and humiliation We have promised your enemies in this life,
{or cause you to die} before that,
{your duty is only to convey} We have only sent you to convey to them Allah's Message, and by doing so, you will have fulfilled the mission that was ordained on you,
{and on Us is the reckoning}, their reckoning and recompense is on Us.' Allah said in similar Ayat,
{So remind them - you are only one who reminds. You are not a dictator over them - Save the one who turns away and disbelieves. Then Allah will punish him with the greatest punishment. Verily, to Us will be their return. Then verily, for Us will be their reckoning.} [88:21-26]
Allah said next.
{See they not that We gradually reduce the land from its outlying borders.}

Ibn 'Abbas commented, "See they not that We are granting land after land to Muhammad?" Al-Hasan and Ad-Dahhak commented that this Ayah refers to Muslims gaining the upper hand over idolaters, just as Allah said in another Ayah,
{And indeed We have destroyed towns round about you.} [46:27]

About this Source & Scholarly Authority (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

Universal Sunni Consensus: Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Azim by Hafiz Ibn Kathir (701–774 AH / 1301–1373 AD) is universally regarded across all major schools of Sunni Islam (traditional, Salafi, Ash'ari) as the most authoritative classical exegesis. It is prized because it relies on Tafsir bil-Ma'thur—interpreting the Quran using the Quran itself, authentic Hadiths of Prophet Muhammad, and recorded statements of the early Companions (Sahabah).

Standard English Edition: This text is from the standard 10-volume English abridgment published by Dar-us-Salam Publications (supervised by Shaykh Safiur-Rahman Al-Mubarakpuri), which is the official, most widely distributed English Quranic commentary in mosques and Islamic libraries worldwide today.