Surah 15

Surah 15:5

"No community precedes its time, nor do they delay (it)."
The Accusation that the Prophet was a Madman and Demands for Him to bring down Angels Verses 15:4-9
Show Full Scripture Context (15:4-9) — 6 Verses
Verse 4

وَمَآ أَهۡلَكۡنَا مِن قَرۡيَةٍ إِلَّا وَلَهَا كِتَابٞ مَّعۡلُومٞ

We have not destroyed any town without its having a known decree.

Verse 5

مَّا تَسۡبِقُ مِنۡ أُمَّةٍ أَجَلَهَا وَمَا يَسۡتَـٔۡخِرُونَ

No community precedes its time, nor do they delay (it).

Verse 6

وَقَالُواْ يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِي نُزِّلَ عَلَيۡهِ ٱلذِّكۡرُ إِنَّكَ لَمَجۡنُونٞ

They have said: ‘You on whom the Reminder has been sent down! Surely you are possessed indeed!

Verse 7

لَّوۡمَا تَأۡتِينَا بِٱلۡمَلَـٰٓئِكَةِ إِن كُنتَ مِنَ ٱلصَّـٰدِقِينَ

Why do you not bring the angels to us, if you are one of the truthful?’

Verse 8

مَا نُنَزِّلُ ٱلۡمَلَـٰٓئِكَةَ إِلَّا بِٱلۡحَقِّ وَمَا كَانُوٓاْ إِذٗا مُّنظَرِينَ

We only send down the angels with the truth, and then they will not be spared.

Verse 9

إِنَّا نَحۡنُ نَزَّلۡنَا ٱلذِّكۡرَ وَإِنَّا لَهُۥ لَحَٰفِظُونَ

Surely We have sent down the Reminder, and surely We are indeed its Watchers.

Quoted Scripture
"8. We do not send the angels down except with the truth, and in that case, they (the disbelievers) would have no respite!"

"9. Verily, We, it is We Who revealed the Dhikr (i.e. the Qur'an) and surely We will guard it (from corruption)."

Allah tells us about the disbelief, arrogance and stubbornness of the disbelievers as reflected in their words:

{O you (Muhammad) to whom the Dhikr (the Qur'an) has been revealed !} i.e., the one who claims to receive it.

{Verily, you are a mad man!} i.e., by your invitation to us to follow you and leave the way of our forefathers.

{Why do you not bring angels to us} i.e., to bear witness to the accuracy of what you have brought to us is true, if you are really telling the truth? This is similar to what Pharaoh said:

{Why then are not golden bracelets bestowed on him, or angels sent along with him?} [43:53].

And Allah said:

{And those who do not expect a meeting, with Us (i.e., those, who deny the Day of Resurrection and the life of the Hereafter), say : "Why are not the angels sent down to us, or why do we not see our Lord?" Indeed they think too highly of themselves, and are scornful with great pride. On the Day that they do see the angels - there will be no good news given on that day to the guilty. And they (angels) will say: "All kinds of glad tidings are forbidden for you."} (25:21-22)

For this reason Allah said:

Quoted Scripture
"We do not send the angels down except with the truth, and in that case, they (the disbelievers) would have no respite!"

Mujahid said in this Ayah:

Quoted Scripture
"We do not send the angels down except with the truth"

"[i.e.,] with the Message and the punishment." Then Allah, may He be exalted, stated that He is the One Who revealed the Dhikr to him, which is the Qur'an, and He is protecting it from being changed or altered.

About this Source & Scholarly Authority (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

Universal Sunni Consensus: Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Azim by Hafiz Ibn Kathir (701–774 AH / 1301–1373 AD) is universally regarded across all major schools of Sunni Islam (traditional, Salafi, Ash'ari) as the most authoritative classical exegesis. It is prized because it relies on Tafsir bil-Ma'thur—interpreting the Quran using the Quran itself, authentic Hadiths of Prophet Muhammad, and recorded statements of the early Companions (Sahabah).

Standard English Edition: This text is from the standard 10-volume English abridgment published by Dar-us-Salam Publications (supervised by Shaykh Safiur-Rahman Al-Mubarakpuri), which is the official, most widely distributed English Quranic commentary in mosques and Islamic libraries worldwide today.