Surah 17

Surah 17:98

"That is their payment because they disbelieved in Our signs, and said, ‘When we have become bones and fragments, shall we indeed be raised up as a new creation?’"
Tafsir Ibn Kathir Verses 17:98-99
Show Full Scripture Context (17:98-99) — 2 Verses
Verse 98

ذَٰلِكَ جَزَآؤُهُم بِأَنَّهُمۡ كَفَرُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا وَقَالُوٓاْ أَءِذَا كُنَّا عِظَٰمٗا وَرُفَٰتًا أَءِنَّا لَمَبۡعُوثُونَ خَلۡقٗا جَدِيدًا

That is their payment because they disbelieved in Our signs, and said, ‘When we have become bones and fragments, shall we indeed be raised up as a new creation?’

Verse 99

۞أَوَلَمۡ يَرَوۡاْ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ ٱلَّذِي خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ قَادِرٌ عَلَىٰٓ أَن يَخۡلُقَ مِثۡلَهُمۡ وَجَعَلَ لَهُمۡ أَجَلٗا لَّا رَيۡبَ فِيهِ فَأَبَى ٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَ إِلَّا كُفُورٗا

Do they not see that God, who created the heavens and the earth, is able to create their equivalent? He has appointed a time for them – (there is) no doubt about it – yet the evildoers refuse (everything) but disbelief.

Allah says: This punishment, being resurrected blind, dumb and deaf, is what they deserve, because they disbelieved,

{Our Ayat}, i.e., Our proof and evidence, and did not think that the resurrection could ever happen.'

Quoted Scripture
"and said: "When we are bones and fragments...""

meaning, when we have disintegrated and our bodies have rotted away,

Quoted Scripture
"shall we really be raised up as a new creation?"

meaning, after we have disintegrated and disappeared and been absorbed into the earth, will we come back a second time? Allah established proof against them and told them that He is able to do that, for He created the heavens and the earth, so raising them up again is easier for Him than that, as He says:

{The creation of the heavens and the earth is indeed greater than the creation of mankind;} [40:57]

{Do they not see that Allah, Who created the heavens and the earth, and was not wearied by their creation, is able to give life to the dead?} [46:33]

{Is not He Who created the heavens and the earth, able to create the like of them? Yes, indeed! He is the All-Knowing Supreme Creator. Verily, His command, when He intends a thing, is only that He says to it, "Be!" and it is!} (36:81-82)

And Allah says here:

Quoted Scripture
"See they not that Allah, Who created the heavens and the earth, is able to create the like of them."

meaning, on the Day of Resurrection, He will recreate and restore their bodies, as He created them in the first place.

Quoted Scripture
"And He has decreed for them an appointed term, whereof there is no doubt."

means, He has set a time for them to be re-created and brought forth from their graves, an appointed time which must surely come to pass. As Allah says:

{And We delay it only for a term (already) fixed.} (11:104)

{But the wrongdoers refuse} - after the proof has been established against them,

{(and accept nothing) but disbelief.} means, they persist in their falsehood and misguidance.

— from Tafsir Ibn Kathir (Page 93-95)

About this Source & Scholarly Authority (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

Universal Sunni Consensus: Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Azim by Hafiz Ibn Kathir (701–774 AH / 1301–1373 AD) is universally regarded across all major schools of Sunni Islam (traditional, Salafi, Ash'ari) as the most authoritative classical exegesis. It is prized because it relies on Tafsir bil-Ma'thur—interpreting the Quran using the Quran itself, authentic Hadiths of Prophet Muhammad, and recorded statements of the early Companions (Sahabah).

Standard English Edition: This text is from the standard 10-volume English abridgment published by Dar-us-Salam Publications (supervised by Shaykh Safiur-Rahman Al-Mubarakpuri), which is the official, most widely distributed English Quranic commentary in mosques and Islamic libraries worldwide today.