Surah 18

Surah 18:38

"But as for us, He is God, my Lord, and I do not associate anyone with my Lord."
Tafsir Ibn Kathir Verses 18:37-41
Show Full Scripture Context (18:37-41) — 5 Verses
Verse 37

قَالَ لَهُۥ صَاحِبُهُۥ وَهُوَ يُحَاوِرُهُۥٓ أَكَفَرۡتَ بِٱلَّذِي خَلَقَكَ مِن تُرَابٖ ثُمَّ مِن نُّطۡفَةٖ ثُمَّ سَوَّىٰكَ رَجُلٗا

His companion said to him, while he was talking with him, ‘Do you disbelieve in Him who created you from dust, then from a drop, (and) then fashioned you as a man?

Verse 38

لَّـٰكِنَّا۠ هُوَ ٱللَّهُ رَبِّي وَلَآ أُشۡرِكُ بِرَبِّيٓ أَحَدٗا

But as for us, He is God, my Lord, and I do not associate anyone with my Lord.

Verse 39

وَلَوۡلَآ إِذۡ دَخَلۡتَ جَنَّتَكَ قُلۡتَ مَا شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ لَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِٱللَّهِۚ إِن تَرَنِ أَنَا۠ أَقَلَّ مِنكَ مَالٗا وَوَلَدٗا

Why did you not say, when you entered your garden, “What God pleases,” (for there is) no power except in God? If you see me as inferior to you in wealth and children,

Verse 40

فَعَسَىٰ رَبِّيٓ أَن يُؤۡتِيَنِ خَيۡرٗا مِّن جَنَّتِكَ وَيُرۡسِلَ عَلَيۡهَا حُسۡبَانٗا مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ فَتُصۡبِحَ صَعِيدٗا زَلَقًا

it may be that my Lord will give me (something) better than your garden, and send on it a reckoning from the sky, so that it becomes slippery soil,

Verse 41

أَوۡ يُصۡبِحَ مَآؤُهَا غَوۡرٗا فَلَن تَسۡتَطِيعَ لَهُۥ طَلَبٗا

or its water sinks (into the earth), so that you will not be able to find it.’

Allah tells us how the rich man's believing companion replied to him, warning and rebuking him for his disbelief in Allah and his letting himself be deceived.

Quoted Scripture
""Do you disbelieve in Him Who created you out of dust...""

This is a denunciation, pointing out the seriousness of his rejection of his Lord Who created and formed man out of dust - that is, Adam - then made his offspring from despised liquid, as Allah says:

{How can you disbelieve in Allah? Seeing that you were dead and He gave you life.} [2:28]
meaning, how can you reject your Lord and His clear signs to you, which every one recognizes in himself, for there is no one among mankind who does not know that he was nothing, then he came to be, and his existence is not due to himself or any other creature. He knows that his existence is due to his Creator, beside Whom there is no other god, the Creator of all things.

So the believer said:

Quoted Scripture
""But as for my part, (I believe) that He is Allah, my Lord,"

meaning, 'I do not say what you say; rather I acknowledge the Oneness and Lordship of Allah,'

Quoted Scripture
"and none shall I associate as partner with my Lord."

meaning, He is Allah, the One Who is to be worshipped Alone, with no partner or associate.

Then he said:

Quoted Scripture
"It was better for you to say, when you entered your garden, 'That which Allah wills! There is no power but with Allah!' If you see me less than you in wealth, and children."

Here he was urging and encouraging him to say that, as if he was saying, "When you entered your garden and looked at it and liked it, why would'nt you praise Allah for the blessings He gave you and the wealth and children that He has given to you and not to others? Why did you not say 'That which Allah wills! There is no power but with Allah!'" One of the Salaf said, "Whoever is delighted with something in his circumstances or his wealth or his children, let him say, 'That which Allah wills! There is no power but with Allah!'" This is based on this Ayah. It was reported in the Sahih from Abu Musa that the Messenger of Allah said:

"Shall I not tell you about some of the treasure of Paradise? La hawla wa la quwwata illa billah (There is no power or might but with Allah)."

Quoted Scripture
"It may be that my Lord will give me something better than your garden,"

in the Hereafter

{and will send on it} on your garden in this world, which you think will never come to an end or cease to be,

Quoted Scripture
"Husban from the sky,"

Ibn 'Abbas, Ad-Dahhak and Qatadah said - and Malik narrated that Az-Zuhri said - a punishment from heaven. The apparent meaning is that it is a mighty rain which would disrupt his garden and uproot its plants and trees. As he said:

{then it will be as a barren slippery earth.} meaning, smooth mud in which one cannot get a foothold. Ibn 'Abbas said, "Like land without vegetation, where nothing grows."

Quoted Scripture
"Or the water thereof becomes Ghawran"

means, it disappears into the earth, which is the opposite of flowing water that seeks the surface of the earth. So Gha'ir is to go lower, as Allah says:

{Say: "Tell me! If your water were Ghawran, who then can supply you with flowing water?"} [67:30]

meaning, water that flows in all directions. And here Allah says:

Quoted Scripture
"Or the water thereof (of the gardens) becomes deep-sunken (underground) so that you will never be able to seek it."

Ghawr is from the same root as Gha'ir and has a similar meaning, but is more intensive.

— from Tafsir Ibn Kathir (Page 154-156)

About this Source & Scholarly Authority (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

Universal Sunni Consensus: Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Azim by Hafiz Ibn Kathir (701–774 AH / 1301–1373 AD) is universally regarded across all major schools of Sunni Islam (traditional, Salafi, Ash'ari) as the most authoritative classical exegesis. It is prized because it relies on Tafsir bil-Ma'thur—interpreting the Quran using the Quran itself, authentic Hadiths of Prophet Muhammad, and recorded statements of the early Companions (Sahabah).

Standard English Edition: This text is from the standard 10-volume English abridgment published by Dar-us-Salam Publications (supervised by Shaykh Safiur-Rahman Al-Mubarakpuri), which is the official, most widely distributed English Quranic commentary in mosques and Islamic libraries worldwide today.