Surah 18

Surah 18:45

"Strike for them a parable of this present life: (It is) like water which We send down from the sky, and the vegetation of the earth mingles with it, and it becomes stubble which the winds scatter. God is powerful over everything."
The Parable of the Worldly Life Verses 18:45-46
Show Full Scripture Context (18:45-46) — 2 Verses
Verse 45

وَٱضۡرِبۡ لَهُم مَّثَلَ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنۡيَا كَمَآءٍ أَنزَلۡنَٰهُ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ فَٱخۡتَلَطَ بِهِۦ نَبَاتُ ٱلۡأَرۡضِ فَأَصۡبَحَ هَشِيمٗا تَذۡرُوهُ ٱلرِّيَٰحُۗ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيۡءٖ مُّقۡتَدِرًا

Strike for them a parable of this present life: (It is) like water which We send down from the sky, and the vegetation of the earth mingles with it, and it becomes stubble which the winds scatter. God is powerful over everything.

Verse 46

ٱلۡمَالُ وَٱلۡبَنُونَ زِينَةُ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنۡيَاۖ وَٱلۡبَٰقِيَٰتُ ٱلصَّـٰلِحَٰتُ خَيۡرٌ عِندَ رَبِّكَ ثَوَابٗا وَخَيۡرٌ أَمَلٗا

Wealth and sons are the (passing) splendor of this present life, but the things that endure – righteous deeds – are better in reward with your Lord, and better in hope.

Allah says:

{And mention} O Muhammad, to the people,

{the parable of the worldly life}, its transient nature and how will eventually cease and come to an end.

Quoted Scripture
"it is like the water which We send down from the sky, and the vegetation of the earth mingles with it,"

It mingles with the seeds that are in the earth, so they grow and become good, producing bright, fresh flowers, then after that,

Quoted Scripture
"it becomes dry and broken pieces,"

withered up,

Quoted Scripture
"which the winds scatter."

tossing them about right and left.

Quoted Scripture
"And Allah is able to do everything."

He has the power to do this and that. Allah often gives this parable of the life of this world, as He says in Surah Yunus,

{The likeness of the life of this world is only as water (rain) which We send down from the sky...} [10:24]

{Know that the life of this world is only play and amusement, pomp and mutual boasting among you...} [57:20]

In a Hadith, the Prophet said:

"This world is sweet and green."

Between Wealth and Good Deeds

Quoted Scripture
"Wealth and children are the adornment of the life of this world."

This is like the Ayah:

{Beautified for men is the love of things they covet; women, children, vaulted hoards of gold...} [3:14],

Allah says:

{Your wealth and your children are only a trial, whereas Allah! With Him is a great reward (Paradise).} [64:15]

turning towards Allah and worshipping Him is better for you than keeping busy with them, and accumulating wealth for them and going to extremes in feeling pity and compassion for them. Allah says:

Quoted Scripture
"But the good righteous deeds that last, are better with your Lord for reward and better for hope."

Ibn 'Abbas, Sa'id bin Jubayr and others among the Salaf said that the good righteous deeds that last are the five daily prayers. 'Ata' bin Abi Rabah and Sa'id bin Jubayr narrated from Ibn 'Abbas, "The good righteous deeds that last are 'Subhan Allah (glory be to Allah)', 'Al-Hamdu Lillah (praise be to Allah)', 'La ilaha illallah (there is none worthy of worship except Allah)', and 'Allahu Akbar (Allah is Most Great).'" The Commander of the faithful, 'Uthman bin 'Affan was questioned, "Which are the good righteous deeds that last?" He replied, "They are: 'La ilaha illallah, Subhan Allah, Al-Hamdu Lillah, Allahu Akbar and La hawla wa la quwwata illa billah hil-'Aliyil-'Azim (there is no strength and no power except with Allah the Exalted, the Almighty).'" This was recorded by Imam Ahmad.

— from Tafsir Ibn Kathir (Page 159-162)

About this Source & Scholarly Authority (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

Universal Sunni Consensus: Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Azim by Hafiz Ibn Kathir (701–774 AH / 1301–1373 AD) is universally regarded across all major schools of Sunni Islam (traditional, Salafi, Ash'ari) as the most authoritative classical exegesis. It is prized because it relies on Tafsir bil-Ma'thur—interpreting the Quran using the Quran itself, authentic Hadiths of Prophet Muhammad, and recorded statements of the early Companions (Sahabah).

Standard English Edition: This text is from the standard 10-volume English abridgment published by Dar-us-Salam Publications (supervised by Shaykh Safiur-Rahman Al-Mubarakpuri), which is the official, most widely distributed English Quranic commentary in mosques and Islamic libraries worldwide today.