Surah 18

Surah 18:9

"Or did you think that the companions of the cave and al-Raqīm were an amazing thing among Our signs?"
The Story of the People of Al-Kahf Verses 18:9-12
Show Full Scripture Context (18:9-12) — 4 Verses
Verse 9

أَمۡ حَسِبۡتَ أَنَّ أَصۡحَٰبَ ٱلۡكَهۡفِ وَٱلرَّقِيمِ كَانُواْ مِنۡ ءَايَٰتِنَا عَجَبًا

Or did you think that the companions of the cave and al-Raqīm were an amazing thing among Our signs?

Verse 10

إِذۡ أَوَى ٱلۡفِتۡيَةُ إِلَى ٱلۡكَهۡفِ فَقَالُواْ رَبَّنَآ ءَاتِنَا مِن لَّدُنكَ رَحۡمَةٗ وَهَيِّئۡ لَنَا مِنۡ أَمۡرِنَا رَشَدٗا

(Remember) when the young men took refuge in the cave, and said, ‘Our Lord, grant us mercy from Yourself, and furnish the right (course) for us in our situation.’

Verse 11

فَضَرَبۡنَا عَلَىٰٓ ءَاذَانِهِمۡ فِي ٱلۡكَهۡفِ سِنِينَ عَدَدٗا

So We sealed up their ears in the cave for a number of years,

Verse 12

ثُمَّ بَعَثۡنَٰهُمۡ لِنَعۡلَمَ أَيُّ ٱلۡحِزۡبَيۡنِ أَحۡصَىٰ لِمَا لَبِثُوٓاْ أَمَدٗا

and then We raised them up (again), so that We might know which of the two factions would better count (the length of) time (they had) remained (there).

Here Allah tells us about the story of the people of Al-Kahf in brief and general terms, then He explains it in more detail. He says:

{Do you think} - O Muhammad -

Quoted Scripture
"that the people of Al-Kahf and Ar-Raqim were a wonder among Our signs?"

meaning, their case was not something amazing compared to Our power and ability, for the creation of the heavens and earth, the alternation of night and day and the subjugation of the sun, moon and heavenly bodies, and other mighty signs indicate the great power of Allah and show that He is able to do whatever He wills. He is not incapable of doing more amazing things than the story of the people of the Cave. Similarly, Ibn Jurayj reported Mujahid saying about,

Quoted Scripture
"Do you think that the people of Al-Kahf and Ar-Raqim were a wonder among Our signs?"

"Among Our signs are things that are more amazing than this."

they fled taking refuge in the cave of a mountain, where they hid from their people. When they entered the cave, they asked Allah to show mercy and kindness towards them,

Quoted Scripture
"Our Lord! Bestow on us mercy from Yourself,"

meaning, 'give us Your mercy and conceal us from our people.'

Quoted Scripture
"and facilitate for us our affair in the right way."

means, direct our matter well, i.e., grant us a good end. As was reported in the Hadith:

"Whatever You have decreed for us, make its consequences good".

Quoted Scripture
"Therefore, We covered up their hearing in the cave for a number of years."

meaning, 'We caused them to sleep when they entered the cave, and they slept for many years.'

{Then We raised them up} from that slumber, and one of them went out with his Dirhams (silver coins) to buy them some food, as it will be discussed in more detail below. Allah says:

Quoted Scripture
"Then We raised them up, that We might test which of the two parties"

meaning, the two parties who disputed about them,

Quoted Scripture
"was best at calculating the time period that they tarried."

It was said that this refers to how long they stayed in the cave.

— from Tafsir Ibn Kathir (Page 117-119)

About this Source & Scholarly Authority (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

Universal Sunni Consensus: Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Azim by Hafiz Ibn Kathir (701–774 AH / 1301–1373 AD) is universally regarded across all major schools of Sunni Islam (traditional, Salafi, Ash'ari) as the most authoritative classical exegesis. It is prized because it relies on Tafsir bil-Ma'thur—interpreting the Quran using the Quran itself, authentic Hadiths of Prophet Muhammad, and recorded statements of the early Companions (Sahabah).

Standard English Edition: This text is from the standard 10-volume English abridgment published by Dar-us-Salam Publications (supervised by Shaykh Safiur-Rahman Al-Mubarakpuri), which is the official, most widely distributed English Quranic commentary in mosques and Islamic libraries worldwide today.