Surah 19

Surah 19:10

"He said, ‘My Lord, give me a sign.’ He said, ‘Your sign is that you will not speak to the people for three days exactly.’"
The Sign of the Pregnancy Verses 19:10-11
Show Full Scripture Context (19:10-11) — 2 Verses
Verse 10

قَالَ رَبِّ ٱجۡعَل لِّيٓ ءَايَةٗۖ قَالَ ءَايَتُكَ أَلَّا تُكَلِّمَ ٱلنَّاسَ ثَلَٰثَ لَيَالٖ سَوِيّٗا

He said, ‘My Lord, give me a sign.’ He said, ‘Your sign is that you will not speak to the people for three days exactly.’

Verse 11

فَخَرَجَ عَلَىٰ قَوۡمِهِۦ مِنَ ٱلۡمِحۡرَابِ فَأَوۡحَىٰٓ إِلَيۡهِمۡ أَن سَبِّحُواْ بُكۡرَةٗ وَعَشِيّٗا

So he came out to his people from the place of prayer and inspired them: ‘Glorify (Him) morning and evening.’

Allah, the Exalted, informed about Zakariyya that he said,

iHe (Zakariyyd) said: "My Lord! Appoint for me a sign."}

“Give me a sign and a proof of the existence of that which You have promised me, so that my soul will be at rest and my heart will be at ease with Your promise. ” Similarly Ibrahim said,

iMy Lord! Shoiv me how You give life to the dead. He (Allah) said: “Do you not believe?" He said: "Yes (I believe), but to put my heart at ease. "^[2:260]

Then Allah says,

4He said: "Your sign is...'> meaning, “Your sign will be...”

4 that you shall not speak unto mankind for three nights, though having no bodily defect. }

Meaning, ‘your tongue will be prevented from speaking ijor three nights while you are healthy and fit, without ajiy sickness or illness.’ Ibn ‘Abbas, Mujahid, ‘Ikrimah, Wahb, As- Suddi, Qatadah and others said, “His tongue was arrested without any sickness or illness.” 11 ' ‘Abdur-Rahman bin Zayd bin Aslam said, “He used to recite and glorify Allah, but was not able to speak to his people except by gestures. ” |2,

‘Awfi reported that Ibn ‘Abbas said,

4 three nights, though having no bodily defect. $

“The nights were consecutive.” However, the first statement that is reported from him and the majority is more correct. This Ayah is similar to what Allah, the Exalted, said in Sut^ah Al ‘Imran,

4 He said: "O my Lord! Make a sign for me." (Allah) said^ "Your sign is that you shall not speak to mankind for three days except with signals. And remember your Lord much, and glorify (Him) in the afternoon and in the morning. ^[3:41]

This is a proof that he did not speak to his people for these three nights and their days as well.

iexcept with signals.)

Meaning, with bodily gestures, this is why Allah says in this noble Ayah,

iThen he came out to his people from the Mihrdb)

referring to the place where he was given the good news of the child.

ihe indicated to them by signs )

Meaning he made a gesture to them that was subtle and swift.

ito glorify [Allah] in the morning and in the afternoon.)

That they should be agreeable to what he was commanded to do during these three days, to increase in his deeds and gratitude to Allah for what He had given him. Mujahid said,

)he indicated to them by signs)

“He made a gesture.”* 11 Wahb and Qatadah said the same. 121

About this Source & Scholarly Authority (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

Universal Sunni Consensus: Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Azim by Hafiz Ibn Kathir (701–774 AH / 1301–1373 AD) is universally regarded across all major schools of Sunni Islam (traditional, Salafi, Ash'ari) as the most authoritative classical exegesis. It is prized because it relies on Tafsir bil-Ma'thur—interpreting the Quran using the Quran itself, authentic Hadiths of Prophet Muhammad, and recorded statements of the early Companions (Sahabah).

Standard English Edition: This text is from the standard 10-volume English abridgment published by Dar-us-Salam Publications (supervised by Shaykh Safiur-Rahman Al-Mubarakpuri), which is the official, most widely distributed English Quranic commentary in mosques and Islamic libraries worldwide today.