This also implies what is not mentioned, that this promised boy was bom and he was Yahya. There is also the implication that Allah taught him the Book, the Tawrah which they used to study among themselves. The Prophets who were sent to the Jews used to rule according to the Tawrah, as did the scholars and rabbis among them. He was still young in e ge when Allah gave him this knowledge. This is the reason that Allah mentioned it.

Because of how Allah favored him and his parents, He says,

40 Yahya! Holdfast to the Scripture [ the Tawrah].}

Means, “Learn the Book with strength.” In other words, le^rn it well, with zeal and studious effort.

4And We gave him ivisdom while yet a child.}

This means he was given understanding, knowledge, fortitu diligence and zeal for good and the pursuit of good. He as blessed with these characteristics even though he was young Allah said,

4And (made him) Hananan from Us,} [19:13]

Ali bin Abi Talhah reported that Ibn ‘Abbas said,

4And Hananan from Us,}

“This means mercy from Us.”* 1 * ‘Ikrimah, Qatadah and |Ad- Dahhak all said the same. Ad-Dahhak added, “Mercy that; no one would be able to give except Us.” Qatadah added, “With it, Allah had mercy upon Zakanyya.”* 21 Mujahid said,

iArid Hananan from Us,}

“This was gentleness from His Lord upon him .” 111 The apparent meaning is that Allah’s statement Hananan (affection, compassion) is directly related to His statement,

iand We gave him wisdom while yet a child.}

meaning, “We gave him wisdom, compassion and purity.” This means that he was a compassionate man, who was righteous. Hanan means the love for affection and tenderness (towards others).

Concerning Allah’s statement,

iand Zakdtan,}

This is related to His statement,

iAnd Hananan}

The word Zakah means purity from filth, wickedness and sins. Qatadah said, “The word Zakah means the righteous deed.”* 2 ' Ad-Dahhak and Ibn Jurayj both said, “The righteous deed is the pure (Zakah) deed .” 131 Al-‘Awfi reported that Ibn ‘Abbas said,

iand Zakatan,}

“This means that he was a blessing.”

iand he was pious.} ( 19 : 13 )

meaning that he was pure and had no inclination to do sins Allah said;

iAnd dutiful to his parents, and he was not arrogant or disobedient
After Allah mentioned Yahya’s obedience to his Lord and tnat Allah created him full of mercy, purity and piety, He attached to it his obedience to his parents and his good treatment j of them. Allah mentioned that he refrained from disobeying them in speech, actions, commands and prohibitions. Due to t|iis Allah says,

iatid he was not arrogant or disobedient .}

Then, after mentioning these beautiful characteristics, Allah mentions his reward for this,

iAnd Salam (peace) be on him the day he was bom, and the\ day he dies, and the day he loill be raised up to life (again)!}

This means that he had security and safety in these three circumstances. Sufyan bin TJyaynah said, “The loneliest that a man will ever feel is in three situations. The first situation is on the day that he is bom, when he sees himself coming out of what he was in. The second situation is on the day that he dies, when he sees people that he will not see anymore. The third situation is on the day when he is resurrected, when he sees himself in the great gathering. Allah has exclusively honored Yahya, the son of Zakariyya, by granting him peac; in these situations. Allah says,

iAnd Salam (peace) be on him the day he was bom, and the day he dies, and the day he will be raised up to life (again)!}

This narration was reported by Ibn Jarir, from Ahmad bin Mansur Al-MarwazI, from Sadaqah bin Al-Fadl, from Sufyan bin TJyaynah.