Surah 19:43
Show Full Scripture Context (19:41-45) — 5 Verses
وَٱذۡكُرۡ فِي ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ إِبۡرَٰهِيمَۚ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ صِدِّيقٗا نَّبِيًّا
And remember in the Book Abraham: Surely he was a man of truth, a prophet.
إِذۡ قَالَ لِأَبِيهِ يَـٰٓأَبَتِ لِمَ تَعۡبُدُ مَا لَا يَسۡمَعُ وَلَا يُبۡصِرُ وَلَا يُغۡنِي عَنكَ شَيۡـٔٗا
When he said to his father, ‘My father! Why do you serve what does not hear and does not see, and is of no use to you at all?
يَـٰٓأَبَتِ إِنِّي قَدۡ جَآءَنِي مِنَ ٱلۡعِلۡمِ مَا لَمۡ يَأۡتِكَ فَٱتَّبِعۡنِيٓ أَهۡدِكَ صِرَٰطٗا سَوِيّٗا
My father! Surely some knowledge has come to me that has not come to you. So follow me, and I shall guide you to an even path.
يَـٰٓأَبَتِ لَا تَعۡبُدِ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنَۖ إِنَّ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنَ كَانَ لِلرَّحۡمَٰنِ عَصِيّٗا
My father! Do not serve Satan! Surely Satan is disobedient to the Merciful.
يَـٰٓأَبَتِ إِنِّيٓ أَخَافُ أَن يَمَسَّكَ عَذَابٞ مِّنَ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ فَتَكُونَ لِلشَّيۡطَٰنِ وَلِيّٗا
My father! I fear that punishment from the Merciful will touch you, and you become an ally of Satan.’
Allah, the Exalted, tells His Prophet, Muhammad
4 And mention in the Book, Ibrahim.}
“Recite this to your people who are worshipping idols and mention to them what happened with Ibrahim, the intimate Friend ( Khalit) of the Most Beneficent. These idol worshippers (Arabs) are his descendants and they claim to follow his religion. Inform them that he was a truthful Prophet. Tell them about what took place with his father and how he forbade him from worshipping idols.”
Ibrahim said,
40 my father! Why do you worship that which hears not, sees] not and cannot avail you in anything?}
Meaning that these idols will not benefit you, nor can tljiey protect you from any harm.
40 my father! Verily, there has come to me the knowledge of that which came not unto you.}
This means, “Even though I am from your loins and you see me as inferior to you because I am your son, know that I have received knowledge from Allah that you do not know anil it has not reached you.”
4So follow me, I will guide you to the straight path.}
meaning, “a straight path that will cany you to the desired objective and save you from that which is dreaded (Hell).”
40 my father! Worship not Shay tan. ) This is means, “Do not obey him by worshipping these idols. He invites to this (idolatry) and he is pleased with it.” This is as Allah says,
Allah also says,
Concerning Allah’s statement,
iVerily, Shaytdn has been a rebel against the Most Gracious .)
This means obstinate and too arrogant to obey his Lord. Therefore, Allah expelled him and made him an outcast. Therefore, “do not follow him or you will become like him.”
40 my father! Verily, I fear lest a torment from the Most Gracious should overtake you,)
“because of your associating partners with Allah and your disobedience in what I am commanding you with.”
4so that you become a companion of Shaytdn .)
This means, there will be no one who will protect you, or help you, or assist you, except Iblls. However, neither he, nor anyone else, has any power over the outcome of matters. Following him will only cause you to be surrounded by the torment (of Allah).” This is as Allah says,