Surah 19

Surah 19:45

"My father! I fear that punishment from the Merciful will touch you, and you become an ally of Satan.’"
Ibrahim’s Admonition of His Father Verses 19:41-45
Show Full Scripture Context (19:41-45) — 5 Verses
Verse 41

وَٱذۡكُرۡ فِي ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ إِبۡرَٰهِيمَۚ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ صِدِّيقٗا نَّبِيًّا

And remember in the Book Abraham: Surely he was a man of truth, a prophet.

Verse 42

إِذۡ قَالَ لِأَبِيهِ يَـٰٓأَبَتِ لِمَ تَعۡبُدُ مَا لَا يَسۡمَعُ وَلَا يُبۡصِرُ وَلَا يُغۡنِي عَنكَ شَيۡـٔٗا

When he said to his father, ‘My father! Why do you serve what does not hear and does not see, and is of no use to you at all?

Verse 43

يَـٰٓأَبَتِ إِنِّي قَدۡ جَآءَنِي مِنَ ٱلۡعِلۡمِ مَا لَمۡ يَأۡتِكَ فَٱتَّبِعۡنِيٓ أَهۡدِكَ صِرَٰطٗا سَوِيّٗا

My father! Surely some knowledge has come to me that has not come to you. So follow me, and I shall guide you to an even path.

Verse 44

يَـٰٓأَبَتِ لَا تَعۡبُدِ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنَۖ إِنَّ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنَ كَانَ لِلرَّحۡمَٰنِ عَصِيّٗا

My father! Do not serve Satan! Surely Satan is disobedient to the Merciful.

Verse 45

يَـٰٓأَبَتِ إِنِّيٓ أَخَافُ أَن يَمَسَّكَ عَذَابٞ مِّنَ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ فَتَكُونَ لِلشَّيۡطَٰنِ وَلِيّٗا

My father! I fear that punishment from the Merciful will touch you, and you become an ally of Satan.’

Allah, the Exalted, tells His Prophet, Muhammad

4 And mention in the Book, Ibrahim.}

“Recite this to your people who are worshipping idols and mention to them what happened with Ibrahim, the intimate Friend ( Khalit) of the Most Beneficent. These idol worshippers (Arabs) are his descendants and they claim to follow his religion. Inform them that he was a truthful Prophet. Tell them about what took place with his father and how he forbade him from worshipping idols.”

Ibrahim said,

40 my father! Why do you worship that which hears not, sees] not and cannot avail you in anything?}

Meaning that these idols will not benefit you, nor can tljiey protect you from any harm.

40 my father! Verily, there has come to me the knowledge of that which came not unto you.}

This means, “Even though I am from your loins and you see me as inferior to you because I am your son, know that I have received knowledge from Allah that you do not know anil it has not reached you.”

4So follow me, I will guide you to the straight path.}

meaning, “a straight path that will cany you to the desired objective and save you from that which is dreaded (Hell).”

40 my father! Worship not Shay tan. ) This is means, “Do not obey him by worshipping these idols. He invites to this (idolatry) and he is pleased with it.” This is as Allah says,

4 Did I not command you, O Children of Adam, that you should not worship Shay tan . Verily, he is a plain enemy to you.) (36:60]

Allah also says,

iThey invoke nothing but females [idols] besides Him (Allah), and they invoke nothing but Shaytdn, a persistent rebel 1 ) [4:117]

Concerning Allah’s statement,

iVerily, Shaytdn has been a rebel against the Most Gracious .)

This means obstinate and too arrogant to obey his Lord. Therefore, Allah expelled him and made him an outcast. Therefore, “do not follow him or you will become like him.”

40 my father! Verily, I fear lest a torment from the Most Gracious should overtake you,)

“because of your associating partners with Allah and your disobedience in what I am commanding you with.”

4so that you become a companion of Shaytdn .)

This means, there will be no one who will protect you, or help you, or assist you, except Iblls. However, neither he, nor anyone else, has any power over the outcome of matters. Following him will only cause you to be surrounded by the torment (of Allah).” This is as Allah says,

< By Allah, We indeed sent (Messengers) to the nations before you, but Shay tan made their deeds fair seeming to them. So he is their helper today (in this world), and theirs will be a painful torment. $ [16:63]

About this Source & Scholarly Authority (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

Universal Sunni Consensus: Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Azim by Hafiz Ibn Kathir (701–774 AH / 1301–1373 AD) is universally regarded across all major schools of Sunni Islam (traditional, Salafi, Ash'ari) as the most authoritative classical exegesis. It is prized because it relies on Tafsir bil-Ma'thur—interpreting the Quran using the Quran itself, authentic Hadiths of Prophet Muhammad, and recorded statements of the early Companions (Sahabah).

Standard English Edition: This text is from the standard 10-volume English abridgment published by Dar-us-Salam Publications (supervised by Shaykh Safiur-Rahman Al-Mubarakpuri), which is the official, most widely distributed English Quranic commentary in mosques and Islamic libraries worldwide today.