Surah 19

Surah 19:67

"Does the human not remember that We created him before, when he was nothing?"
Tafsir Ibn Kathir Verses 19:66-70
Show Full Scripture Context (19:66-70) — 5 Verses
Verse 66

وَيَقُولُ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ أَءِذَا مَا مِتُّ لَسَوۡفَ أُخۡرَجُ حَيًّا

The human says, ‘When I am dead, shall I indeed be brought forth alive?’

Verse 67

أَوَلَا يَذۡكُرُ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ أَنَّا خَلَقۡنَٰهُ مِن قَبۡلُ وَلَمۡ يَكُ شَيۡـٔٗا

Does the human not remember that We created him before, when he was nothing?

Verse 68

فَوَرَبِّكَ لَنَحۡشُرَنَّهُمۡ وَٱلشَّيَٰطِينَ ثُمَّ لَنُحۡضِرَنَّهُمۡ حَوۡلَ جَهَنَّمَ جِثِيّٗا

By your Lord! We shall indeed gather them together, and (also) the satans. Then We shall indeed bring them around Gehenna (on) bended knees.

Verse 69

ثُمَّ لَنَنزِعَنَّ مِن كُلِّ شِيعَةٍ أَيُّهُمۡ أَشَدُّ عَلَى ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ عِتِيّٗا

Then We shall indeed draw out from each party those of them (who are) most (in) rebellion against the Merciful.

Verse 70

ثُمَّ لَنَحۡنُ أَعۡلَمُ بِٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ أَوۡلَىٰ بِهَا صِلِيّٗا

Then indeed We shall know those who most deserve burning with it.

Allah uses the beginning of creation as a proof for its repetition. This means that He, the Exalted, created tljie human being while he was nothing. So can he not repeat this creation after the human had actually become something? Similaliy Allah says;

And He it is Who originates the creation, then He will repeat it; and this is easier for Him.

In the Sahih it is recorded that the Messenger of Allah said,

«Allah, the Exalted said, "The son of Adam denies Me and he has no right to deny Me. The son of Adam harms Me and he has no right to harm Me. His denial of Me is his statement that I will never repeat His creation like I created him the first time. Yet, the second creation is not more difficult upon Me than the first. His harming Me is his statement that I have a son. Yet, I am One Alone, the Self-Sufficient Whom all creatures need. He Who does not beget children, nor was He bom and there is none coequal or comparable unto Him."»

Concerning Allah’s statement,

Quoted Scripture
"So by your Lord, surely We shall gather them together, and the Shay ii tin,"

The Lord, Blessed be He the Most High, swears by His Noble Self that He will definitely gather all of those who worshipped other than Allah and their devils as well.

Quoted Scripture
"then We shall bring them round Hell, Jithiyya."

Al-‘Awfi related that Ibn ‘Abbas said, “This means sitting and it is similar to His statement,

And you will see each nation Jathiyah.

As-Suddi commented on the word Jithiyya, “It means standing.” It has been reported from Murrah that Ibn Mas*ud said the same.

Concerning Allah’s statement,

Quoted Scripture
"Then indeed We shall drag out from every sect"

This means from every nation. This is what Mujahid said.

Quoted Scripture
"iall those who were worst in obstinate rebellion against the Most Gracious."

Ath-Thawrl reported from ‘Ali bin Al-Aqmar, from Abu Al-Ahwas, from Ibn Mas'ud that he said, “The first of them will be bound to the last of them until their number is complete. Then, they will be brought all together. Then, Allah will begin with the greatest of them in crime and continue in succession. That is Allah’s statement,

Quoted Scripture
"Then indeed We shall drag out from every sect all those zoho were worst in obstinate rebellion against the Most Gracious."

This is similar to Allah’s statement,

Until they will be gathered all together in the Fire. The last of them ivill say to the first of them: "Our Lord! These misled us, so give them a double torment of the Fire.” Until His saying,

For what you used to earn.

The first of them will say to the last of them: “Your were not better than us, so taste the torment for what you used to earn.
Concerning Allah’s statement,

Quoted Scripture
"Then, verily, We know best those ivho are most toorthy of being burnt therein."

Then, at this point Allah attaches one piece of information to another. The meaning here is that Allah best knows which of His creatures deserve to be burned in the fire of Hell and remain there forever and who deserves to have his punishment doubled. This is as He says in the Ayah that was previous y mentioned,

He ivill say: "For each one there is double (torment), but you knoiv not."

— from Tafsir Ibn Kathir (Vol. 6, Page 291-295)

About this Source & Scholarly Authority (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

Universal Sunni Consensus: Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Azim by Hafiz Ibn Kathir (701–774 AH / 1301–1373 AD) is universally regarded across all major schools of Sunni Islam (traditional, Salafi, Ash'ari) as the most authoritative classical exegesis. It is prized because it relies on Tafsir bil-Ma'thur—interpreting the Quran using the Quran itself, authentic Hadiths of Prophet Muhammad, and recorded statements of the early Companions (Sahabah).

Standard English Edition: This text is from the standard 10-volume English abridgment published by Dar-us-Salam Publications (supervised by Shaykh Safiur-Rahman Al-Mubarakpuri), which is the official, most widely distributed English Quranic commentary in mosques and Islamic libraries worldwide today.