Surah 19

Surah 19:74

"But how many a generation We have destroyed before them! They were better in wealth and outward appearance."
The Disbelievers boast over Their good Fortune in the World Verses 19:73-74
Show Full Scripture Context (19:73-74) — 2 Verses
Verse 73

وَإِذَا تُتۡلَىٰ عَلَيۡهِمۡ ءَايَٰتُنَا بَيِّنَٰتٖ قَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ لِلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓاْ أَيُّ ٱلۡفَرِيقَيۡنِ خَيۡرٞ مَّقَامٗا وَأَحۡسَنُ نَدِيّٗا

When Our signs are recited to them as clear signs, those who disbelieve say to those who believe, ‘Which of the two groups is better in status and better as a cohort?’

Verse 74

وَكَمۡ أَهۡلَكۡنَا قَبۡلَهُم مِّن قَرۡنٍ هُمۡ أَحۡسَنُ أَثَٰثٗا وَرِءۡيٗا

But how many a generation We have destroyed before them! They were better in wealth and outward appearance.

Allah, the Exalted, informs that when the clear, evident Ayat of Allah are recited to the disbelievers, they reject them and turn away. They say about those who believe, while boasting to them and arguing that their false religion is correct,

Quoted Scripture
"best dwellings and the finest Nadiyyan."

This means the best houses, with the loftiest levels and the finest Nadiyyan, which are meeting rooms for men to gather and discuss matters. Thus, this means that their meeting rooms are full of more people who come to attend. In this they were saying, “How can we be upon falsehood while we are in this manner of successful living?” These people were actually those who were concealed in the house of Al-Arqam bin Abi Al-Arqam and its likes from the other houses. This is as All&h says about them,

And those who disbelieve saij of those ivho believe: " Had it been a good thing, they ( the weak and the poor) would not have preceded us thereto!"

Nuh’s people said,

"Shall we believe in you, when the weakest (of the people) follow you ?"

And Allah says,

Thus Wc have tried some of them with others, that they might say: "Is it these (poor believers) whom Allah has favored among us?” Does not Allah knoiv best those ivho are grateful ?
This is why Allah refuted their doubts:

Quoted Scripture
"And hoio many a generations have We destroyed before them"

This means, “How many nations and generations did jWe destroy of those who denied (this message) due to their disbelief?”

Quoted Scripture
"ivho were better in wealth, goods and outward appearance?"

This means that they were better than these present people in wealth, possessions, looks and appearance. Al-A‘mash reported from Abu Zibyan, who reported from Ibn ‘Abbas that he said concerning the Ayah,

Quoted Scripture
"dwellings and finest Nadiyyan."

“Position [Maqam] means home, Nadi means place of gathering, wealth refers to material possessions and outward appearance is how they look physically.” Al-‘Awfi said that Ibn ‘Abbas said, “Position [Afaqam] means dwelling, Nadi means place of gathering and the blessing and happiness that they were living in. This is as Allah says about the people of Fir'awn when He destroyed them and related the stoiy of their situation in the Qur’an,

How many gardens and springs that they [Fir' awn's people] left behind, and green crops and honored places [Maqam].

Therefore, position [Afaqdm] refers to their dwellings and splendid bounties, and Nadi is the places of gathering and meeting where they used to congregate. Allah said while relating the stoiy to His Messenger of what happened with the people of Lut,

And practice Al-Munkar (evil deeds) in your meeting places [Nadiyakum].

The Arabs call a place of gathering a Nadl’W

— from Tafsir Ibn Kathir (Vol. 6, Page 298-300)

About this Source & Scholarly Authority (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

Universal Sunni Consensus: Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Azim by Hafiz Ibn Kathir (701–774 AH / 1301–1373 AD) is universally regarded across all major schools of Sunni Islam (traditional, Salafi, Ash'ari) as the most authoritative classical exegesis. It is prized because it relies on Tafsir bil-Ma'thur—interpreting the Quran using the Quran itself, authentic Hadiths of Prophet Muhammad, and recorded statements of the early Companions (Sahabah).

Standard English Edition: This text is from the standard 10-volume English abridgment published by Dar-us-Salam Publications (supervised by Shaykh Safiur-Rahman Al-Mubarakpuri), which is the official, most widely distributed English Quranic commentary in mosques and Islamic libraries worldwide today.