Surah 19

Surah 19:85

"On the Day when We shall gather to the Merciful the ones who guarded (themselves) like a delegation,"
The Condition of the Righteous and the Criminals on the Day of Resurrection Verses 19:85-87
Show Full Scripture Context (19:85-87) — 3 Verses
Verse 85

يَوۡمَ نَحۡشُرُ ٱلۡمُتَّقِينَ إِلَى ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ وَفۡدٗا

On the Day when We shall gather to the Merciful the ones who guarded (themselves) like a delegation,

Verse 86

وَنَسُوقُ ٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ إِلَىٰ جَهَنَّمَ وِرۡدٗا

and drive the sinners into Gehenna like a herd,

Verse 87

لَّا يَمۡلِكُونَ ٱلشَّفَٰعَةَ إِلَّا مَنِ ٱتَّخَذَ عِندَ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ عَهۡدٗا

they will have no power of intercession, except for the one who has made a covenant with the Merciful.

Allah, the Exalted, informs about His righteous friends, who feared Him in the life of this world. They followed His Messengers and believed in what the Messengers told them. They obeyed them in what they commanded them and abstained from that which they prohibited. Allah explains that He will gather these people on the Day of Resurrection like a delegation that has come to Him. A Wafd (delegation) is a group that arrives while riding and from it comes the word Wufud. (arriving). They will come riding upon noble steeds of light from the riding animals of the Hereafter. They will arrive before the Best Receiver of delegations at the abode of His honor and pleasure. In reference to the criminals, who denied the Messengers and opposed them, they will be driven violently to the Hellfire. Allah says,

{In a thirsty state.} This means parched and thirsting for drink. This was stated by ‘Ata’, Ibn ‘Abbas, Mujahid, Al-Hasan, Qatadah and many others. Here it will be said,

Which of the hvo groups is best in Maqant (position) and the finest Nadiyyan (meeting place).

Ibn Abi Hatim reported from ‘Amr bin Qays Al-Mulal, who reported from Ibn Marzuq that he said,

Quoted Scripture
"The Day We shall gather those ivith Taqiva unto the Most Gracious, like a delegation."

“When the believer comes forth from his grave, he will meet the most handsome form he has ever seen and it will have the nicest fragrance. He will say, “Who are you?’ The being will reply, “You do not know me?’ The believer will say, ‘No, but Allah has made you sweet smelling with a handsome face.’ The being will say, “I am your righteous deeds. This is how you use to beautify and apply fragrance to your deeds in the worldly life. I was riding upon you in the entire length of your worldly life, so will you not ride upon me now?’ So the believer will therefore mount the creature. This is the meaning of Allah’s statement,

{The Day We shall gather those with Taqwd unto the Most Gracious, like a delegation.}”

‘Ali bin Abi Talhah reported that Ibn ‘Abbas said,

Quoted Scripture
"The Day We shall gather those with Taqwa unto the Most Gracious, like a delegation."

“Riding.” His saying,

Quoted Scripture
"And We shall drive the criminals to Hell, in a thirsty state."

This means parched and thirsty.

Quoted Scripture
"None shall have the power of intercession,"

There will be no one who can intercede for them like the believers who intercede for each other. Allah says about them,

Noto we have no intercessors, nor a close friend.

Allah said,

Quoted Scripture
"but such a one as has received permission (or promise) from the Most Gracious."

This is a separate exclusion, which means, “But those who have taken a covenant with the Most Beneficent.” This covenant is the testimony that none has the right to jbe worshipped but Allah, and upholding of its rights and implications. ‘Ali bin Abi Talhah reported that Ibn ‘Abbas said,

Quoted Scripture
"but such a one as has received permission (or promise) from the Most Gracious."

“The promise is the testimony that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah, that the person accepts that all power and strength belong to Allah and he only places his hope with Allah alone.”

— from Tafsir Ibn Kathir (Vol. 6, Page 309-312)

About this Source & Scholarly Authority (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

Universal Sunni Consensus: Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Azim by Hafiz Ibn Kathir (701–774 AH / 1301–1373 AD) is universally regarded across all major schools of Sunni Islam (traditional, Salafi, Ash'ari) as the most authoritative classical exegesis. It is prized because it relies on Tafsir bil-Ma'thur—interpreting the Quran using the Quran itself, authentic Hadiths of Prophet Muhammad, and recorded statements of the early Companions (Sahabah).

Standard English Edition: This text is from the standard 10-volume English abridgment published by Dar-us-Salam Publications (supervised by Shaykh Safiur-Rahman Al-Mubarakpuri), which is the official, most widely distributed English Quranic commentary in mosques and Islamic libraries worldwide today.