Surah 21

Surah 21:18

"No! We hurl the truth against falsehood, and it breaks its head, and suddenly it passes away. Woe to you for what you allege!"
Creation was made with Justice and Wisdom; Everything belongs to Allah and serves Him Verses 21:16-20
Show Full Scripture Context (21:16-20) — 5 Verses
Verse 16

وَمَا خَلَقۡنَا ٱلسَّمَآءَ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ وَمَا بَيۡنَهُمَا لَٰعِبِينَ

We did not create the sky and the earth, and whatever is between them, in jest.

Verse 17

لَوۡ أَرَدۡنَآ أَن نَّتَّخِذَ لَهۡوٗا لَّٱتَّخَذۡنَٰهُ مِن لَّدُنَّآ إِن كُنَّا فَٰعِلِينَ

If We wanted to choose a diversion, We would indeed have chosen it from Ourselves, if We were going to do (anything).

Verse 18

بَلۡ نَقۡذِفُ بِٱلۡحَقِّ عَلَى ٱلۡبَٰطِلِ فَيَدۡمَغُهُۥ فَإِذَا هُوَ زَاهِقٞۚ وَلَكُمُ ٱلۡوَيۡلُ مِمَّا تَصِفُونَ

No! We hurl the truth against falsehood, and it breaks its head, and suddenly it passes away. Woe to you for what you allege!

Verse 19

وَلَهُۥ مَن فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۚ وَمَنۡ عِندَهُۥ لَا يَسۡتَكۡبِرُونَ عَنۡ عِبَادَتِهِۦ وَلَا يَسۡتَحۡسِرُونَ

To Him (belongs) whoever is in the heavens and the earth, and those who are in His presence are not (too) proud for His service, nor do they grow weary (of it).

Verse 20

يُسَبِّحُونَ ٱلَّيۡلَ وَٱلنَّهَارَ لَا يَفۡتُرُونَ

They glorify (Him) night and day – they do not cease.

Creation was made with Justice and Wisdom

Allah tells us that He created the heavens and the earth in truth, i.e. with justice.

{that He may requite those who do evil with that which they have done, and reward those zuho do good, with what is best.} [53:31].

He did not create all that in vain or for (mere) play:

{And We created not the heaven and the earth and all that is between them without purpose! That is the consideration of those who disbelieve! Then woe to those who disbelieve from the Fire!} [38:27]

Quoted Scripture
"Had We intended to take a pastime, We could surely have taken it from Us, if We were going to do (that)."

Ibn Abi Najlh said, narrating from Mujahid:

Quoted Scripture
"Had We intended to take a pastime. We could surely have taken it from Us,"

“Meaning, ‘From Ourself,’ He is saying, *We would not have created Paradise or Hell or death or the resurrection or the Reckoning.’”

{if We were going to do (that).} Qatadah, As-Suddi, Ibrahim An-Nakha‘i and Mughlrah bin Miqsam said: “This means, We will not do that.’” Mujahid said, every time the word

{if} is used in the Qur’an, it is a negation.

{Nay, We fling the truth against the falsehood,} means, *We explain the truth and thus defeat falsehood.’ Allah says:

{so it destroys it, and behold, it disappears.} it is fading and vanishing.

{And woe to you} O you who say that Allah has offspring.

{for that which you ascribe.} that which you say and fabricate.

Then Allah informs of the servitude of the angels, and how they persevere in worship night and day:

Everything belongs to Allah and serves Him

{To Him belongs whosoever is in the heavens and on earth. And those who are near Him} i.e., the angels.

{are not too proud to worship Him,} they do not feel proud and do not refuse to worship Him. This is like the Ayah:

{Al-Masili will never be proud to reject being a servant of Allah, nor the angels who are the near. And ivliosoever rejects His worship and is proud, then He will gather them all together unto Himself.} [4:172]

{inor are they weary.} means, they do not get tired or feel bored.

Quoted Scripture
"They glorify His praises night and day, they never slacken."

They persist in their worship night and day, obeying Allah to the utmost, and they are able to do this, as Allah says:

{who do not disobey Allah in ivhat He commands them, but do what they are commanded} [66:6]

About this Source & Scholarly Authority (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

Universal Sunni Consensus: Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Azim by Hafiz Ibn Kathir (701–774 AH / 1301–1373 AD) is universally regarded across all major schools of Sunni Islam (traditional, Salafi, Ash'ari) as the most authoritative classical exegesis. It is prized because it relies on Tafsir bil-Ma'thur—interpreting the Quran using the Quran itself, authentic Hadiths of Prophet Muhammad, and recorded statements of the early Companions (Sahabah).

Standard English Edition: This text is from the standard 10-volume English abridgment published by Dar-us-Salam Publications (supervised by Shaykh Safiur-Rahman Al-Mubarakpuri), which is the official, most widely distributed English Quranic commentary in mosques and Islamic libraries worldwide today.