Surah 23

Surah 23:104

"The Fire will scorch their faces, while they grimace in it."
The sounding of the Trumpet and the weighing of Deeds in the Scales. Verses 23:101-104
Show Full Scripture Context (23:101-104) — 4 Verses
Verse 101

فَإِذَا نُفِخَ فِي ٱلصُّورِ فَلَآ أَنسَابَ بَيۡنَهُمۡ يَوۡمَئِذٖ وَلَا يَتَسَآءَلُونَ

When there is a blast on the trumpet, (there will be) no (claims of kinship) among them on that Day, nor will they ask each other questions.

Verse 102

فَمَن ثَقُلَتۡ مَوَٰزِينُهُۥ فَأُوْلَـٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡمُفۡلِحُونَ

Whoever’s scales are heavy, those – they are the ones who prosper,

Verse 103

وَمَنۡ خَفَّتۡ مَوَٰزِينُهُۥ فَأُوْلَـٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ خَسِرُوٓاْ أَنفُسَهُمۡ فِي جَهَنَّمَ خَٰلِدُونَ

but whoever’s scales are light, those are the ones who have lost their (own) selves – remaining in Gehenna.

Verse 104

تَلۡفَحُ وُجُوهَهُمُ ٱلنَّارُ وَهُمۡ فِيهَا كَٰلِحُونَ

The Fire will scorch their faces, while they grimace in it.

Allah says that when the Trumpet is blown for the Resurrection, and the people rise from their graves,
there will be no kinship among them that Day, nor will they ask of one another.
meaning that lineage will be of no avail on that Day, and a father will not ask about his son or care about him. Allah says:
[skipping missing text] and been saved from an evil from which there is no escape.”
And those whose Scales are light, means, their evil deeds outweigh their good deeds.
they are those who lose themselves,
means, they are doomed and have ended up with the worst deal. Allah says:
in Hell will they abide. meaning, they will stay there forever and will never leave.
The Fire will burn their faces, This is like the Ayah:
and fire will cover their faces 14:50.
and:
If only those who disbelieved knew (the time) when they will not be able to ward off the Fire from their faces, nor from their backs 21:39.
and therein they will grin, with displaced lips.
‘Ali bin Abi Talhah narrated from Ibn ‘Abbas, “Frowning.”

About this Source & Scholarly Authority (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

Universal Sunni Consensus: Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Azim by Hafiz Ibn Kathir (701–774 AH / 1301–1373 AD) is universally regarded across all major schools of Sunni Islam (traditional, Salafi, Ash'ari) as the most authoritative classical exegesis. It is prized because it relies on Tafsir bil-Ma'thur—interpreting the Quran using the Quran itself, authentic Hadiths of Prophet Muhammad, and recorded statements of the early Companions (Sahabah).

Standard English Edition: This text is from the standard 10-volume English abridgment published by Dar-us-Salam Publications (supervised by Shaykh Safiur-Rahman Al-Mubarakpuri), which is the official, most widely distributed English Quranic commentary in mosques and Islamic libraries worldwide today.