Surah 24

Surah 24:18

"God makes clear to you the signs. God is knowing, wise."
Further Discipline Verses 24:16-18
Show Full Scripture Context (24:16-18) — 3 Verses
Verse 16

وَلَوۡلَآ إِذۡ سَمِعۡتُمُوهُ قُلۡتُم مَّا يَكُونُ لَنَآ أَن نَّتَكَلَّمَ بِهَٰذَا سُبۡحَٰنَكَ هَٰذَا بُهۡتَٰنٌ عَظِيمٞ

why, when you heard it, did you not say, ‘It is not for us to speak about this. Glory to You! This is a great slander’?

Verse 17

يَعِظُكُمُ ٱللَّهُ أَن تَعُودُواْ لِمِثۡلِهِۦٓ أَبَدًا إِن كُنتُم مُّؤۡمِنِينَ

God admonishes you from ever returning to such a thing (again), if you are believers.

Verse 18

وَيُبَيِّنُ ٱللَّهُ لَكُمُ ٱلۡأٓيَٰتِۚ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌ

God makes clear to you the signs. God is knowing, wise.

This is further discipline, in addition to the command to think well of people, i.e., if something unbefitting is mentioned about good people, then one should think well of them, and not feel towards them anything but good. Then if a person has any unsuitable thoughts about them, insinuated into his mind and imagination by Shaytan, he should not speak about that, for the Prophet said:

«Allah will excuse my Ummah for anything that occurs to their minds, so long as they do not speak about it or act upon it.»

This was reported in the Two Sahihs.
Allah’s saying:

Quoted Scripture
"And why did you not, when you heard it, say: “It is not right for us to speak of this”."

meaning, we should not talk about it or mention it to anyone.

Quoted Scripture
"Glory be to You (O Allah)! This is a great lie."

means, glory be to Allah that such a thing should be said about the wife of His Prophet and close Friend Then Allah says,

Quoted Scripture
"Allah forbids you from it and warns you not to repeat the like of it forever,"

meaning, Allah is forbidding you and warning you from doing anything like this again in the future. Allah says,

{if you are believers.} meaning, if you believe in Allah and His Laws, and you respect His Messenger As for those who are described as disbelievers, a different ruling applies in their case. Then Allah says,

Quoted Scripture
"And Allah makes the Ayat plain to you,"

meaning, He makes clear to you the rulings of Shari'ah and His divine decrees.

{and Allah is All-Knowing, All-Wise.} means, He knows what is right for His servants and He is Wise in His Laws and decrees.

About this Source & Scholarly Authority (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

Universal Sunni Consensus: Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Azim by Hafiz Ibn Kathir (701–774 AH / 1301–1373 AD) is universally regarded across all major schools of Sunni Islam (traditional, Salafi, Ash'ari) as the most authoritative classical exegesis. It is prized because it relies on Tafsir bil-Ma'thur—interpreting the Quran using the Quran itself, authentic Hadiths of Prophet Muhammad, and recorded statements of the early Companions (Sahabah).

Standard English Edition: This text is from the standard 10-volume English abridgment published by Dar-us-Salam Publications (supervised by Shaykh Safiur-Rahman Al-Mubarakpuri), which is the official, most widely distributed English Quranic commentary in mosques and Islamic libraries worldwide today.