Surah 24

Surah 24:3

"The adulterous man shall marry no one but an adulterous woman or an idolatrous woman, and the adulterous woman – no one shall marry her but an adulterous man or an idolatrous man. That is forbidden to the believers."
Tafsir Ibn Kathir Verses 24:3
Show Full Scripture Context (24:3) — 1 Verse
Verse 3

ٱلزَّانِي لَا يَنكِحُ إِلَّا زَانِيَةً أَوۡ مُشۡرِكَةٗ وَٱلزَّانِيَةُ لَا يَنكِحُهَآ إِلَّا زَانٍ أَوۡ مُشۡرِكٞۚ وَحُرِّمَ ذَٰلِكَ عَلَى ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ

The adulterous man shall marry no one but an adulterous woman or an idolatrous woman, and the adulterous woman – no one shall marry her but an adulterous man or an idolatrous man. That is forbidden to the believers.

Here Allah tells us that the Zani (male who is guilty of illegal sex) does not have intercourse except with a Zaniyah (female who is guilty of illegal sex) or a Mushrikah (female idolator), meaning that no one would go along with him in this action except a sinful woman who is also guilty of Zina, or a Mushrikah who does not think it is unlawful. By the same token,

{and the Zaniyah, none marries her except a Zani} a sinful man who is guilty of fornication,

{or a Mushrik} (a man) who does not think it is unlawful.

Quoted Scripture
"Such a thing is forbidden to the believers."

meaning, indulging in this, or marrying prostitutes, or marrying chaste women to immoral men. Qatadah and Muqatil bin Hayyan said: “Allah forbade the believers from marrying prostitutes.” This Ayah is like the Ayah (about marrying slave-girls):

{they should be chaste, not committing illegal sex, nor taking boyfriends .} 4:25

And His saying:

{desiring chastity not committing illegal sexual intercourse, nor taking them as girlfriends } 5:5.

Imam Ahmad recorded that ‘Abdullah bin ‘Amr, may Allah be pleased with him, said that a man among the believers asked the Messenger of Allah for permission (to marry) a woman known as Umm Mahzul, who used to commit adultery, and who had stated the condition that she should spend on him. So he asked the Messenger of Allah for permission, or he mentioned the matter to him. The Messenger of Allah recited to him:

{The Zani marries not but a Zaniyah or a Mushrikah; and the Zaniyah, none marries her except Zani or a Mushrik. Such a thing is forbidden to the believers.} 24:3

Ibn Abi Hatim recorded that Abu Hurayrah said,

«A Zani who has been flogged should not marry anyone except someone who is like him.»

A similar report was recorded by Abu Dawud in his Sunan.

About this Source & Scholarly Authority (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

Universal Sunni Consensus: Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Azim by Hafiz Ibn Kathir (701–774 AH / 1301–1373 AD) is universally regarded across all major schools of Sunni Islam (traditional, Salafi, Ash'ari) as the most authoritative classical exegesis. It is prized because it relies on Tafsir bil-Ma'thur—interpreting the Quran using the Quran itself, authentic Hadiths of Prophet Muhammad, and recorded statements of the early Companions (Sahabah).

Standard English Edition: This text is from the standard 10-volume English abridgment published by Dar-us-Salam Publications (supervised by Shaykh Safiur-Rahman Al-Mubarakpuri), which is the official, most widely distributed English Quranic commentary in mosques and Islamic libraries worldwide today.