Surah 29

Surah 29:45

"Recite what you have been inspired (with) of the Book, and observe the prayer. Surely the prayer forbids immorality and wrong, yet the remembrance of God is indeed greater. God is aware of what you do."
The Command to convey the Message, to recite the Qur'an and to pray Verses 29:44-45
Show Full Scripture Context (29:44-45) — 2 Verses
Verse 44

خَلَقَ ٱللَّهُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ بِٱلۡحَقِّۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَةٗ لِّلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ

God created the heavens and the earth in truth. Surely in that is a sign indeed for the believers.

Verse 45

ٱتۡلُ مَآ أُوحِيَ إِلَيۡكَ مِنَ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ وَأَقِمِ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَۖ إِنَّ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ تَنۡهَىٰ عَنِ ٱلۡفَحۡشَآءِ وَٱلۡمُنكَرِۗ وَلَذِكۡرُ ٱللَّهِ أَكۡبَرُۗ وَٱللَّهُ يَعۡلَمُ مَا تَصۡنَعُونَ

Recite what you have been inspired (with) of the Book, and observe the prayer. Surely the prayer forbids immorality and wrong, yet the remembrance of God is indeed greater. God is aware of what you do.

Allah tells us of His immense power, that He created the heavens and the earth with truth, meaning for a higher purpose than mere play,

{that every person may be rewarded for that which he strives} (20:15).

{that He may requite those who do evil with that which they have done, and reward those who do good, with what is best} (53:31).

Quoted Scripture
"Verily, therein is surely a sign for those who believe."

meaning, there is clear evidence that Allah is alone in creating, controlling, and in His divinity.

Then Allah commands His Messenger and the believers to recite the Qur'an, which means both reciting it and conveying it to people.

Quoted Scripture
"perform the Salah. Verily, the Salah prevents from Al-Fahsha' and Al-Munkar and the remembrance of Allah is greater indeed."

Prayer includes two things: the first of which is giving up immoral behavior and evil deeds, i.e., praying regularly enables a person to give up these things.

Imam Ahmad recorded that Abu Hurayrah said:

“A man came to the Prophet and said, 'So-and-so prays at night, but when morning comes, he steals.' The Prophet said:

«What you are saying (i.e., the Salah) will stop him from doing that.»”

Prayer also includes the remembering of Allah, which is the higher objective, Allah says:

Quoted Scripture
"and the remembrance of Allah is greater indeed."

more important than the former.

{And Allah knows what you do.} means, He knows all that you do and say. Abu Al-'Aliyah commented on the Ayah:

Quoted Scripture
"Verily, the Salah prevents from immoral sins and evil wicked deeds"

“Prayer has three attributes, and any prayer that contains none of these attributes is not truly prayer: Being done purely and sincerely for Allah alone (Ikhlas), fear of Allah, and remembrance of Allah. Ikhlas makes a person do good deeds, fear prevents him from doing evil deeds, and the remembrance of Allah is the Qur'an which contains commands and prohibitions.” Ibn 'Awn Al-Ansari said: “When you are praying, you are doing good, it is keeping you away from immoral sins and evil wicked deeds and what you are doing is part of the remembrance of Allah which is greater.”

About this Source & Scholarly Authority (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

Universal Sunni Consensus: Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Azim by Hafiz Ibn Kathir (701–774 AH / 1301–1373 AD) is universally regarded across all major schools of Sunni Islam (traditional, Salafi, Ash'ari) as the most authoritative classical exegesis. It is prized because it relies on Tafsir bil-Ma'thur—interpreting the Quran using the Quran itself, authentic Hadiths of Prophet Muhammad, and recorded statements of the early Companions (Sahabah).

Standard English Edition: This text is from the standard 10-volume English abridgment published by Dar-us-Salam Publications (supervised by Shaykh Safiur-Rahman Al-Mubarakpuri), which is the official, most widely distributed English Quranic commentary in mosques and Islamic libraries worldwide today.