Surah 3

Surah 3:186

"You will indeed be tested concerning your wealth and your own lives, and you will indeed hear from those who were given the Book before you, and from those who are idolaters, much hurt. But if you are patient and guard (yourselves) – surely that is one of the determining factors in (all) affairs."
Every Soul Shall Taste Death Verses 3:185-186
Show Full Scripture Context (3:185-186) — 2 Verses
Verse 185

كُلُّ نَفۡسٖ ذَآئِقَةُ ٱلۡمَوۡتِۗ وَإِنَّمَا تُوَفَّوۡنَ أُجُورَكُمۡ يَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِۖ فَمَن زُحۡزِحَ عَنِ ٱلنَّارِ وَأُدۡخِلَ ٱلۡجَنَّةَ فَقَدۡ فَازَۗ وَمَا ٱلۡحَيَوٰةُ ٱلدُّنۡيَآ إِلَّا مَتَٰعُ ٱلۡغُرُورِ

Every person will taste death, and you will only be paid your rewards in full on the Day of Resurrection. Whoever is removed from the Fire and admitted to the Garden has triumphed. This present life is nothing but a deceptive enjoyment.

Verse 186

۞لَتُبۡلَوُنَّ فِيٓ أَمۡوَٰلِكُمۡ وَأَنفُسِكُمۡ وَلَتَسۡمَعُنَّ مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُواْ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ مِن قَبۡلِكُمۡ وَمِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ أَشۡرَكُوٓاْ أَذٗى كَثِيرٗاۚ وَإِن تَصۡبِرُواْ وَتَتَّقُواْ فَإِنَّ ذَٰلِكَ مِنۡ عَزۡمِ ٱلۡأُمُورِ

You will indeed be tested concerning your wealth and your own lives, and you will indeed hear from those who were given the Book before you, and from those who are idolaters, much hurt. But if you are patient and guard (yourselves) – surely that is one of the determining factors in (all) affairs.

Allah issues a general and encompassing statement that every living soul shall taste death. In another statement, Allah said,

{Whatsoever is on it (the earth) will perish. And the Face of your Lord full of majesty and honor will remain forever} 55:26-27.

Therefore, Allah Alone is the Ever-Living Who never dies, while the Jinn, mankind and angels, including those who carry Allah's Throne, shall die. The Irresistible One and Only, will alone remain for ever and ever, remaining Last, as He was the First. This Ayah comforts all creation, since every soul that exists on the earth shall die. When the term of this life comes to an end and the sons of Adam no longer have any new generations, and thus this world ends, Allah will command that the Day of Resurrection commence. Allah will then recompense the creation for their deeds, whether minor or major, many or few, big or small. Surely, Allah will not deal unjustly with anyone, even the weight of an atom, and this is why He said,

{And only on the Day of Resurrection shall you be paid your wages in full.} 3:185.

Who Shall Gain Ultimate Victory?

Allah said,

Quoted Scripture
"And whoever is moved away from the Fire and admitted to Paradise, he indeed is successful."

meaning, whoever is kept away from the Fire, saved from it and entered into Paradise, will have achieved the ultimate success.

Quoted Scripture
"The life of this world is only the enjoyment of deception."

"Life is a delight. By Allah, other than Whom there is no deity, it will soon fade away from its people. Therefore, take obedience to Allah from this delight, if you can. Verily, there is no power except from Allah."

The Believer is Tested and Hears Grieving Statements from the Enemy

Allah said,

Quoted Scripture
"You shall certainly be tried and tested in your wealth and properties and in yourselves},"

just as He said in another Ayah,

{And certainly, We shall test you with something of fear, hunger, loss of wealth, lives and fruits} 2:155.

Therefore, the believer shall be tested, in his wealth, himself, his offspring and family. The believer shall be tested according to the degree of his faith, and when his faith is stronger, the test is larger.

{and you shall certainly hear much that will grieve you from those who received the Scripture before you (Jews and Christians) and from those who ascribe partners to Allah} 3:186.

Allah said to the believers upon their arrival at Al-Madinah, before Badr, while comforting them against the harm they suffered. The Messenger of Allah and his Companions used to forgive the Mushriks and the People of the Scriptures, just as Allah commanded them, and they used to tolerate the harm that they suffered. Allah said.

{and you shall certainly hear much that will grieve you from those who received the Scripture before you (Jews and Christians) and from those who ascribe partners to Allah;} 3:186, and,

{Many of the People of the Scripture (Jews and Christians) wish that they could turn you away as disbelievers after you have believed, out of envy from their own selves, even after the truth has become manifest unto them. But forgive and overlook, till Allah brings His command} 2:109.

The Prophet used to implement the pardon that Allah commanded him until He gave His command (to fight the disbelievers). When the Messenger fought at Badr, and Allah killed, by his hand, the leaders of the disbelievers from Quraysh, 'Abdullah bin Ubayy bin Salul and the Mushriks and idol worshippers who were with him said, 'This matter has prevailed,' and they gave their pledge to the Prophet and became Muslims."

Therefore, every person who stands for truth, enjoins righteousness and forbids evil, will be harmed in some manner. In such cases, there is no cure better than being patient in Allah's cause, trusting in Him and returning to Him.

— from Tafsir Ibn Kathir (Vol. 2, Page 337-341)

About this Source & Scholarly Authority (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

Universal Sunni Consensus: Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Azim by Hafiz Ibn Kathir (701–774 AH / 1301–1373 AD) is universally regarded across all major schools of Sunni Islam (traditional, Salafi, Ash'ari) as the most authoritative classical exegesis. It is prized because it relies on Tafsir bil-Ma'thur—interpreting the Quran using the Quran itself, authentic Hadiths of Prophet Muhammad, and recorded statements of the early Companions (Sahabah).

Standard English Edition: This text is from the standard 10-volume English abridgment published by Dar-us-Salam Publications (supervised by Shaykh Safiur-Rahman Al-Mubarakpuri), which is the official, most widely distributed English Quranic commentary in mosques and Islamic libraries worldwide today.