Surah 3:195
Show Full Scripture Context (3:195) — 1 Verse
فَٱسۡتَجَابَ لَهُمۡ رَبُّهُمۡ أَنِّي لَآ أُضِيعُ عَمَلَ عَٰمِلٖ مِّنكُم مِّن ذَكَرٍ أَوۡ أُنثَىٰۖ بَعۡضُكُم مِّنۢ بَعۡضٖۖ فَٱلَّذِينَ هَاجَرُواْ وَأُخۡرِجُواْ مِن دِيَٰرِهِمۡ وَأُوذُواْ فِي سَبِيلِي وَقَٰتَلُواْ وَقُتِلُواْ لَأُكَفِّرَنَّ عَنۡهُمۡ سَيِّـَٔاتِهِمۡ وَلَأُدۡخِلَنَّهُمۡ جَنَّـٰتٖ تَجۡرِي مِن تَحۡتِهَا ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرُ ثَوَابٗا مِّنۡ عِندِ ٱللَّهِۚ وَٱللَّهُ عِندَهُۥ حُسۡنُ ٱلثَّوَابِ
And their Lord responded to them: ‘Surely I do not let a deed of anyone of you go to waste – whether male or female – you are all alike. Those who have emigrated, and were expelled from their homes, and suffered harm in My way, and have fought and been killed – I shall indeed absolve them of their evil deeds, and I shall indeed cause them to enter Gardens through which rivers flow. A reward from God! God – with Him is the best reward.’
Allah said,
{So their Lord accepted of them}, answered their invocation. Sa'id bin Mansur recorded that Salamah, a man from the family of Umm Salamah said, "Umm Salamah said, 'O Messenger of Allah! Allah does not mention women in connection with Hijrah (Migration).' Allah sent down the Ayah,
The Ansar say that Umm Salamah was the first woman to migrate to them." Al-Hakim collected this Hadith in his Mustadrak, and said, "It is Sahih according to the criteria of Al-Bukhari but they (Al-Bukhari and Muslim) did not collect it".
Allah's statement,
explains the type of answer Allah gave them, stating that no deed of any person is ever lost with Him. Rather, He will completely reward each person for his or her good deeds. Allah's statement,
means, you are all equal in relation to gaining My reward. Therefore,
{those who emigrated}, by leaving the land of Shirk and migrating to the land of faith, leaving behind their loved ones, brethren, friends and neighbors,
when the Mushriks tormented them and forced them to migrate,
{and suffered harm in My cause}, for their only wrong, to the people, was that they believed in Allah Alone. In similar Ayat, Allah said,
{and have driven out the Messenger and yourselves because you believe in Allah your Lord!} 60:1, and,
{And they had no fault except that they believed in Allah, the Almighty, Worthy of all praise!} 85:8. Allah's statement,
{and who fought and were killed (in My cause),} 3:195
— from Tafsir Ibn Kathir (Vol. 2, Page 352-355)