Surah 3

Surah 3:4

"before (this) as guidance for the people, and (now) He has sent down the Deliverance. Surely those who disbelieve in the signs of God – for them (there is) a harsh punishment. God is mighty, a taker of vengeance."
The Tafsir of Surah Al 'Imran Verses 3:1-4
Show Full Scripture Context (3:1-4) — 4 Verses
Verse 1

الٓمٓ

Alif Lām Mīm.

Verse 2

ٱللَّهُ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ٱلۡحَيُّ ٱلۡقَيُّومُ

God – (there is) no god but Him, the Living, the Everlasting.

Verse 3

نَزَّلَ عَلَيۡكَ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ بِٱلۡحَقِّ مُصَدِّقٗا لِّمَا بَيۡنَ يَدَيۡهِ وَأَنزَلَ ٱلتَّوۡرَىٰةَ وَٱلۡإِنجِيلَ

He has sent down on you the Book with the truth, confirming what was before it, and He sent down the Torah and the Gospel

Verse 4

مِن قَبۡلُ هُدٗى لِّلنَّاسِ وَأَنزَلَ ٱلۡفُرۡقَانَۗ إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ لَهُمۡ عَذَابٞ شَدِيدٞۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَزِيزٞ ذُو ٱنتِقَامٍ

before (this) as guidance for the people, and (now) He has sent down the Deliverance. Surely those who disbelieve in the signs of God – for them (there is) a harsh punishment. God is mighty, a taker of vengeance.

Surah Al 'Imran was revealed in Al-Madinah, as evident by the fact that the first eighty-three Ayat in it relate to the delegation from Najran that arrived in Al-Madinah on the ninth year of Hijrah (632 CE). We will elaborate on this subject when we explain the Ayah about the Mubahalah [3:61] in this Surah, Allah willing. We should also state that we mentioned the virtues of Surah Al 'Imran along with the virtues of Surat Al-Baqarah in the beginning of the Tafsir of Surat Al-Baqarah.

We mentioned the Hadith in the Tafsir of Ayat Al-Kursi [2:255] that mentions that Allah's Greatest Name is contained in these two Ayat,

Allah! None has the right to be worshipped but He, the Ever Living, the One Who sustains and protects all that exists } and,

Alif-Lam-Mim. Allah! None has the right to be worshipped but He, the Ever Living, the One Who sustains and protects all that exists. }

We also explained the Tafsir of,

Alif-Lam-Mim } in the beginning of Surat Al-Baqarah, and the meaning of,

Allah! La ilaha illa Huwa, Al-Hayyul-Qayyum }

in the Tafsir of Ayat Al-Kursi. Allah's statement,

It is He Who has sent down the Book to you with truth, }

means, revealed the Qur'an to you, O Muhammad, in truth, meaning there is no doubt or suspicion that it is revealed from Allah. Verily, Allah revealed the Qur'an with His knowledge, and the angels testify to this fact, Allah is sufficient as a Witness. Allah's statement,

Confirming what came before it } means, from the previous divinely revealed Books, sent to the servants and Prophets of Allah. These Books testify to the truth of the Qur'an, and the Qur'an also testifies to the truth these Books contained, including the news and glad tidings of Muhammad's prophethood and the revelation of the Glorious Qur'an.

Allah said,

And He sent down the Tawrah } to Musa (Musa) son of Imran,

And the Injil }, to Isa, son of Mary,

Aforetime } meaning, before the Qur'an was revealed,

As a guidance to mankind } in their time.

And He sent down the criterion }

which is the distinction between misguidance, falsehood and deviation on one hand, and guidance, truth and piety on the other hand. This is because of the indications, signs, plain evidences and clear proofs that it contains, and because of its explanations, clarifications, etc.

Allah's statement,

Truly, those who disbelieve in the Ayat of Allah }

means they denied, refused and unjustly rejected them,

For them there is a severe torment } on the Day of Resurrection,

And Allah is All-Mighty } meaning, His grandeur is invincible and His sovereignty is infinite.

All-Able of Retribution. } from those who reject His Ayat and defy His honorable Messengers and great Prophets.

About this Source & Scholarly Authority (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

Universal Sunni Consensus: Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Azim by Hafiz Ibn Kathir (701–774 AH / 1301–1373 AD) is universally regarded across all major schools of Sunni Islam (traditional, Salafi, Ash'ari) as the most authoritative classical exegesis. It is prized because it relies on Tafsir bil-Ma'thur—interpreting the Quran using the Quran itself, authentic Hadiths of Prophet Muhammad, and recorded statements of the early Companions (Sahabah).

Standard English Edition: This text is from the standard 10-volume English abridgment published by Dar-us-Salam Publications (supervised by Shaykh Safiur-Rahman Al-Mubarakpuri), which is the official, most widely distributed English Quranic commentary in mosques and Islamic libraries worldwide today.