Allah says, ‘just as you are not able to make the dead hear in their graves, or to make your words reach the deaf who cannot hear and who still turn away from you, so too you cannot guide the blind to the truth and bring them back from their misguidance.’ That is a matter which rests with Allah, for by His power He can make the dead hear the voices of the living if He wills. He guides whom He wills and sends astray whom He wills, and no one but He has the power to do this. Allah says:

means, those who are humble and who respond and obey. These are the ones who will listen to the truth and follow it; this is the state of the believers; the former (being deaf and blind) is the state of the disbelievers, as Allah says:

It is only those who listen will respond, but as for the dead, Allah will raise them up, then to Him they will be returned.

‘A’ishah, the Mother of the faithful, may Allah be pleased with her, used this Ayah -

as evidence against ‘Abdullah bin ‘Umar when he reported that the Prophet had addressed the slain disbelievers who had been thrown into a dry well three days after the battle of Badr, rebuking and reprimanding them, until ‘Umar said, “O Messenger of Allah, are you addressing people who are dead bodies?” He said:

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