Lost Verses 1. Al-Fatihah 2. Al-Baqarah 3. Ali 'Imran 4. An-Nisa 5. Al-Ma'idah 6. Al-An'am 7. Al-A'raf 8. Al-Anfal 9. At-Tawbah 10. Yunus 11. Hud 12. Yusuf 13. Ar-Ra'd 14. Ibrahim 15. Al-Hijr 16. An-Nahl 17. Al-Isra 18. Al-Kahf 19. Maryam 20. Taha 21. Al-Anbya 22. Al-Hajj 23. Al-Mu'minun 24. An-Nur 25. Al-Furqan 26. Ash-Shu'ara 27. An-Naml 28. Al-Qasas 29. Al-'Ankabut 30. Ar-Rum 31. Luqman 32. As-Sajdah 33. Al-Ahzab 34. Saba 35. Fatir 36. Ya-Sin 37. As-Saffat 38. Sad 39. Az-Zumar 40. Ghafir 41. Fussilat 42. Ash-Shuraa 43. Az-Zukhruf 44. Ad-Dukhan 45. Al-Jathiyah 46. Al-Ahqaf 47. Muhammad 48. Al-Fath 49. Al-Hujurat 50. Qaf 51. Adh-Dhariyat 52. At-Tur 53. An-Najm 54. Al-Qamar 55. Ar-Rahman 56. Al-Waqi'ah 57. Al-Hadid 58. Al-Mujadila 59. Al-Hashr 60. Al-Mumtahanah 61. As-Saf 62. Al-Jumu'ah 63. Al-Munafiqun 64. At-Taghabun 65. At-Talaq 66. At-Tahrim 67. Al-Mulk 68. Al-Qalam 69. Al-Haqqah 70. Al-Ma'arij 71. Nuh 72. Al-Jinn 73. Al-Muzzammil 74. Al-Muddaththir 75. Al-Qiyamah 76. Al-Insan 77. Al-Mursalat 78. An-Naba 79. An-Nazi'at 80. 'Abasa 81. At-Takwir 82. Al-Infitar 83. Al-Mutaffifin 84. Al-Inshiqaq 85. Al-Buruj 86. At-Tariq 87. Al-A'la 88. Al-Ghashiyah 89. Al-Fajr 90. Al-Balad 91. Ash-Shams 92. Al-Layl 93. Ad-Duhaa 94. Ash-Sharh 95. At-Tin 96. Al-'Alaq 97. Al-Qadr 98. Al-Bayyinah 99. Az-Zalzalah 100. Al-'Adiyat 101. Al-Qari'ah 102. At-Takathur 103. Al-'Asr 104. Al-Humazah 105. Al-Fil 106. Quraysh 107. Al-Ma'un 108. Al-Kawthar 109. Al-Kafirun 110. An-Nasr 111. Al-Masad 112. Al-Ikhlas 113. Al-Falaq 114. An-Nas Abrogated Verses

وَمِنَ ٱلنَّاسِ مَن يَشۡتَرِي لَهۡوَ ٱلۡحَدِيثِ لِيُضِلَّ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ بِغَيۡرِ عِلۡمٖ وَيَتَّخِذَهَا هُزُوًاۚ أُوْلَـٰٓئِكَ لَهُمۡ عَذَابٞ مُّهِينٞ

But among the people (there is) one who buys a diverting tale to lead (others) astray from the way of God without any knowledge, and to take it in mockery. Those – for them (there is) a humiliating punishment.

Vowel Difference (harakat) - Change Meaning (general semantic shift) | Vowel Difference (harakat) - Grammatical Case Change
Vowel Difference (harakat) Change Meaning (general semantic shift)
Original (Hafs)

لِيُضِلَّ

to lead (others) astray

Variant Reading

لِيَضِلَّ

to stray

The vowel on the 'ya' changes from a damma to a fatha, shifting the verb from Form IV (to lead others astray) to Form I (to stray oneself).

Read by:

Bazzi, Duri Abu 'Amr, Qunbul, Susi

Vowel Difference (harakat) Grammatical Case Change
Original (Hafs)

وَيَتَّخِذَهَا

and to take it

Variant Reading

وَيَتَّخِذُهَا

and he takes it

Hafs reads the verb with a fatha (subjunctive/mansub), coordinating it with 'to lead astray' (li-yudilla). The variant reads it with a damma (indicative/marfu'), coordinating it with the earlier verb 'who buys' (yashtarī).

Read by:

Bazzi, Duri Abu 'Amr, Hisham, Ibn Dhakwan, Ibn Jummaz, Ibn Wardan, Qalun, Qunbul, Shu'bah, Susi, Warsh

12

وَلَقَدۡ ءَاتَيۡنَا لُقۡمَٰنَ ٱلۡحِكۡمَةَ أَنِ ٱشۡكُرۡ لِلَّهِۚ وَمَن يَشۡكُرۡ فَإِنَّمَا يَشۡكُرُ لِنَفۡسِهِۦۖ وَمَن كَفَرَ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَنِيٌّ حَمِيدٞ

Certainly We gave Luqmān wisdom: ‘Be thankful to God. Whoever is thankful is thankful only for himself, and whoever is ungrateful – surely God is wealthy, praiseworthy.’

Borrowed Mythology & Plagiarism
The inclusion of Luqman, a well-known legendary sage from pre-Islamic Arabian and Near Eastern folklore (often compared to Aesop or Ahiqar), demonstrates the Quran's absorption of local myths. Rather than divine revelation, this reflects the assimilation of existing oral traditions and wisdom literature into the Quranic narrative.
16

يَٰبُنَيَّ إِنَّهَآ إِن تَكُ مِثۡقَالَ حَبَّةٖ مِّنۡ خَرۡدَلٖ فَتَكُن فِي صَخۡرَةٍ أَوۡ فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ أَوۡ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ يَأۡتِ بِهَا ٱللَّهُۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَطِيفٌ خَبِيرٞ

‘My son! Surely it – if it should be (only) the weight of a mustard seed, and it should be in a rock, or in the heavens, or on the earth, God will bring it forth. Surely God is astute, aware.

Vowel Difference (harakat) - Grammatical Case Change
Vowel Difference (harakat) Grammatical Case Change
Original (Hafs)

مِثۡقَالَ

the weight

Variant Reading

مِثْقَالُ

the weight

In Hafs, 'mithqāla' is read in the accusative case (mansub) as the predicate (khabar) of the verb 'taku' (meaning 'if it [the deed] be the weight'). In the variant, 'mithqālu' is read in the nominative case (marfu') as the subject (ism) of 'taku' (meaning 'if the weight be').

Read by:

Ibn Jummaz, Ibn Wardan, Qalun, Warsh

27

وَلَوۡ أَنَّمَا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ مِن شَجَرَةٍ أَقۡلَٰمٞ وَٱلۡبَحۡرُ يَمُدُّهُۥ مِنۢ بَعۡدِهِۦ سَبۡعَةُ أَبۡحُرٖ مَّا نَفِدَتۡ كَلِمَٰتُ ٱللَّهِۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٞ

Even if all the trees on the earth were pens, and the sea (were ink) – (and) extending it (were) seven seas after it – the words of God would (still) not give out. God is mighty, wise.

Vowel Difference (harakat) - Grammatical Case Change
Vowel Difference (harakat) Grammatical Case Change
Original (Hafs)

وَٱلۡبَحۡرُ

and the sea

Variant Reading

وَاَلۡبَحۡرَ

and were the sea

The noun changes from nominative (as the subject of a new clause) to accusative (coordinated with the preceding accusative subject).

Read by:

Duri Abu 'Amr, Rawh, Ruways, Susi

30

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ هُوَ ٱلۡحَقُّ وَأَنَّ مَا يَدۡعُونَ مِن دُونِهِ ٱلۡبَٰطِلُ وَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ هُوَ ٱلۡعَلِيُّ ٱلۡكَبِيرُ

That is because God – He is the Truth, and what they call on instead of Him – that is the falsehood, and because God is the Most High, the Great.

Diacritical Difference (dots) - Change of Person
Diacritical Difference (dots) Change of Person
Original (Hafs)

يَدۡعُونَ

they call on

Variant Reading

تَدْعُونَ

youpl call upon

The verbal prefix changes from a ya' (two dots below) to a ta' (two dots above), shifting the subject from third person plural ('they call') to second person plural ('you call').

Read by:

Bazzi, Hisham, Ibn Dhakwan, Ibn Jummaz, Ibn Wardan, Qalun, Qunbul, Shu'bah, Warsh

34

إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عِندَهُۥ عِلۡمُ ٱلسَّاعَةِ وَيُنَزِّلُ ٱلۡغَيۡثَ وَيَعۡلَمُ مَا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡحَامِۖ وَمَا تَدۡرِي نَفۡسٞ مَّاذَا تَكۡسِبُ غَدٗاۖ وَمَا تَدۡرِي نَفۡسُۢ بِأَيِّ أَرۡضٖ تَمُوتُۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلِيمٌ خَبِيرُۢ

Surely God – with Him is the knowledge of the Hour. He sends down the rain, and He knows what is in the wombs, but no person knows what he will earn tomorrow, and no person knows in what (place on) earth he will die. Surely God is knowing, aware.

Vowel Difference (harakat) - Change Meaning (general semantic shift)
Vowel Difference (harakat) Change Meaning (general semantic shift)
Original (Hafs)

وَيُنَزِّلُ

He sends down

Variant Reading

وَيُنزِلُ

He sends down

Hafs uses the Form II verb 'yunazzilu' (with a shaddah and fatha), which implies a gradual, continuous, or repeated sending down of rain. The variant uses the Form IV verb 'yunzilu' (with a sukun), which refers to the general act of sending down.

Read by:

Abu Al-Harith, Bazzi, Duri Abu 'Amr, Duri Al-Kisa'i, Idris, Ishaq, Khalaf, Khallad, Qunbul, Rawh, Ruways, Susi

Historical Error
This verse claims that God exclusively knows 'what is in the wombs,' which Islamic tradition (such as Sahih Bukhari, where the Prophet states 'The keys of the unseen are five') identifies as including the sex and development of the fetus. Modern embryology and ultrasound technology can easily determine the sex and state of a fetus, rendering this claim of exclusive divine knowledge a verifiable scientific error.