Surah 33

Surah 33:7

"(Remember) when We took a covenant with the prophets – and from you, and from Noah, and Abraham, and Moses, and Jesus, son of Mary – We took a firm covenant with them,"
Tafsir Ibn Kathir Verses 33:7-8
Show Full Scripture Context (33:7-8) — 2 Verses
Verse 7

وَإِذۡ أَخَذۡنَا مِنَ ٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ مِيثَٰقَهُمۡ وَمِنكَ وَمِن نُّوحٖ وَإِبۡرَٰهِيمَ وَمُوسَىٰ وَعِيسَى ٱبۡنِ مَرۡيَمَۖ وَأَخَذۡنَا مِنۡهُم مِّيثَٰقًا غَلِيظٗا

(Remember) when We took a covenant with the prophets – and from you, and from Noah, and Abraham, and Moses, and Jesus, son of Mary – We took a firm covenant with them,

Verse 8

لِّيَسۡـَٔلَ ٱلصَّـٰدِقِينَ عَن صِدۡقِهِمۡۚ وَأَعَدَّ لِلۡكَٰفِرِينَ عَذَابًا أَلِيمٗا

so that He might question the truthful about their truthfulness. He has prepared a painful punishment for the disbelievers.

}He (Allah) has ordained for you the same religion which He ordained for Nuh, and that which We have revealed to you, and that which We ordained for Ibrahim, Musa and 'Isa saying you should establish religion and make no divisions in it.} (42:13)
This is the covenant which Allah took from them, as He says:
}And when We took from the Prophets their covenant, and from you, and from Nuh, Ibrahim, Musa, and 'Isa son of Maryam .}
This Ayah begins with the last Prophet, as a token of respect, may the blessings of Allah be upon him, then the names of the other Prophets are given in order, may the blessings of Allah be upon them.
Ibn 'Abbas said: "The strong covenant is Al-'Ahd (the covenant)." [1]
}That He may ask the truthful about their truth.}
Mujahid said: "This refers to, those who convey the Message from the Messengers." [2]
}And He has prepared for the disbelievers} i.e., among their nations,
}a painful torment.} i.e., agonizing.
We bear witness that the Messengers did indeed convey the Message of their Lord and advised their nations, and that they clearly showed them the truth in which there is no confusion, doubt or ambiguity, even though they were rejected by the ignorant, stubborn and rebellious wrongdoers. What the Messengers brought is the truth, and whoever opposes them is misguided. As the people of Paradise will say:
}Indeed, the Messengers of our Lord did come with the truth.} (7:43)
[1] At-Tabari 20:213.
[2] At-Tabari 20:214.

About this Source & Scholarly Authority (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

Universal Sunni Consensus: Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Azim by Hafiz Ibn Kathir (701–774 AH / 1301–1373 AD) is universally regarded across all major schools of Sunni Islam (traditional, Salafi, Ash'ari) as the most authoritative classical exegesis. It is prized because it relies on Tafsir bil-Ma'thur—interpreting the Quran using the Quran itself, authentic Hadiths of Prophet Muhammad, and recorded statements of the early Companions (Sahabah).

Standard English Edition: This text is from the standard 10-volume English abridgment published by Dar-us-Salam Publications (supervised by Shaykh Safiur-Rahman Al-Mubarakpuri), which is the official, most widely distributed English Quranic commentary in mosques and Islamic libraries worldwide today.