Surah 34

Surah 34:45

"Those who were before them (also) called (it) a lie, though they have not reached (even) a tenth of what We gave them. They (too) called My messengers liars, and how was My loathing (of them)!"
Tafsir Ibn Kathir Verses 34:43-45
Show Full Scripture Context (34:43-45) — 3 Verses
Verse 43

وَإِذَا تُتۡلَىٰ عَلَيۡهِمۡ ءَايَٰتُنَا بَيِّنَٰتٖ قَالُواْ مَا هَٰذَآ إِلَّا رَجُلٞ يُرِيدُ أَن يَصُدَّكُمۡ عَمَّا كَانَ يَعۡبُدُ ءَابَآؤُكُمۡ وَقَالُواْ مَا هَٰذَآ إِلَّآ إِفۡكٞ مُّفۡتَرٗىۚ وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ لِلۡحَقِّ لَمَّا جَآءَهُمۡ إِنۡ هَٰذَآ إِلَّا سِحۡرٞ مُّبِينٞ

When Our clear signs are recited to them, they say, ‘This is only a man who wants to keep you from what your fathers have served.’ And they say, ‘This is nothing but a forged lie.’ Those who disbelieve say to the truth, when it comes to them, ‘This is nothing but clear magic’

Verse 44

وَمَآ ءَاتَيۡنَٰهُم مِّن كُتُبٖ يَدۡرُسُونَهَاۖ وَمَآ أَرۡسَلۡنَآ إِلَيۡهِمۡ قَبۡلَكَ مِن نَّذِيرٖ

– though We have not given them any Books to study, nor have We sent to them any warner before you.

Verse 45

وَكَذَّبَ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبۡلِهِمۡ وَمَا بَلَغُواْ مِعۡشَارَ مَآ ءَاتَيۡنَٰهُمۡ فَكَذَّبُواْ رُسُلِيۖ فَكَيۡفَ كَانَ نَكِيرِ

Those who were before them (also) called (it) a lie, though they have not reached (even) a tenth of what We gave them. They (too) called My messengers liars, and how was My loathing (of them)!

meaning, Allah did not reveal any Book to the Arabs before the Qur’an, and He did not send any Prophet to them before Muhammad. They used to wish for that and say, ‘if only a wamer comes to us or a Book is revealed to us, we would be more guided than others,’ but when Allah blessed them with that, they disbelieved him and stubbornly rejected him.

Then Allah says:
{Atid those before them denied;} meaning, other nations.

Quoted Scripture
"these have not received even a tenth of what We had granted to those (of old);"

Ibn ‘Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him, said, “Of the power of this world.” This was also the view of Qatadah, As-Suddi and Ibn Zayd. This is like the Ayat.

{indeed We had firmly established them with that wherewith We have not established you! And We had assigned than the hearing, seeing, and hearts; but their hearing, seeing, and their hearts availed than nothing since they used to deny the Ayat of Allah, and they were completely encircled by that which they used to mock at!} (46:26)

{Have they not traveled through the earth and seal what was the end of those before than? They were more in number than them and mightier in strength} (40:82).
but that did not protect them from the punishment of Allah, and Allah destroyed them because they denied His Messengers. Allah says:

Quoted Scripture
"yet they denied My Messengers. Then how (terrible) was My denial !"

meaning, ‘how severe was My wrath and how great was My avenging of My Messengers.’

About this Source & Scholarly Authority (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

Universal Sunni Consensus: Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Azim by Hafiz Ibn Kathir (701–774 AH / 1301–1373 AD) is universally regarded across all major schools of Sunni Islam (traditional, Salafi, Ash'ari) as the most authoritative classical exegesis. It is prized because it relies on Tafsir bil-Ma'thur—interpreting the Quran using the Quran itself, authentic Hadiths of Prophet Muhammad, and recorded statements of the early Companions (Sahabah).

Standard English Edition: This text is from the standard 10-volume English abridgment published by Dar-us-Salam Publications (supervised by Shaykh Safiur-Rahman Al-Mubarakpuri), which is the official, most widely distributed English Quranic commentary in mosques and Islamic libraries worldwide today.